Interventional bronchoscopic and surgical treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Interventional bronchoscopic and surgical treatments.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Kaplan–Meier survival curves of interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF) with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern (on high-resolution.
Advertisements

Summary findings regarding the efficacy/safety profile across xanthines in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. a) Combined plot of the change.
Relationship between the change in a) ventilatory and b) cerebrovascular responses in older healthy subjects (Older) and chronic obstructive pulmonary.
Immunostaining for lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) adduct in the lungs of smokers with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary.
Distribution of lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) Fontaine stages over the combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Global Initiative.
Conceptual framework of the interaction between environmental exposure including smoking, alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) level and/or AAT genotype, other genetic.
Flowchart showing the requirement for starting, documenting and evaluating the effect on quality of life (QoL) of interdisciplinary best supportive care.
A white elephant or the elephant in the room
Level of physical activity by Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage, BODE (body mass index, FEV1 for airflow obstruction, dyspnoea,
Occurrence of morning symptoms
Treatment algorithm for managing chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), from the European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society.
Representative photomicrograph of small airways abnormalities in a subject with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Representative photomicrograph of.
Kaplan–Meier analysis of survival over 2 years of treatment with riociguat in the CHEST-2 study [54]. Kaplan–Meier analysis of survival over 2 years of.
Extent of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated ILD. A simple stratification that utilises pulmonary function.
The distribution of the extent of change in inspiratory capacity (IC) during exercise is shown in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Representative diaphragm electromyogram (EMG) tracings at rest (a and b) and during maximum voluntary ventilation (c and d) in a healthy subject (a and.
Schematic representations of alveolar units a) in health and b) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and their corresponding flow versus volume.
Smoking cessation rate as point prevalence quit rate from year 1 to 5 in the Lung Health Study with 5,587 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Changes in operating lung volumes are shown as ventilation increases with exercise in a) age-matched normal subjects (n = 25) and b) chronic obstructive.
Schematic representation of the current evidence for the association of cadmium exposure with smoking-related lung disease including chronic obstructive.
Serial computed tomography (CT) imaging for monitoring disease progression in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Serial computed tomography (CT)
Association between cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on mortality. Association between.
A–f) Respiratory mechanical measurements during incremental cycle exercise in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and age-matched.
Probability of death as a function of the number of months after randomisation in the National Emphysema Treatment Trial comparing medical therapy (––––)
Prevalence of chronic bronchitis in relation to active smoking, stratified by age. □: nonsmokers; ▒: 1–10 cigarettes per day; ░: 11–20 cigarettes per day;
3-year survival of lung cancer patients in the general population and in those with a prior diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Benefit–risk balance and its individual determinants with personalised chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment choices. Benefit–risk balance.
A family-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programme enhanced the coping resources of the families of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity on different parameters of ventilatory inefficiency during incremental cardiopulmonary.
Evaluation of cognitive performance based on the ability to copy a simple drawing. Evaluation of cognitive performance based on the ability to copy a simple.
A summary of the pathogenesis, pathophysiology and clinical implications of the pulmonary vascular and cardiac abnormalities in interstitial lung disease.
Kaplan–Meier survival curves for outcomes among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients without obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (COPD group),
Algorithm for the assessment of fitness to fly in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Algorithm for the assessment of fitness to fly in chronic.
Survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension based on aetiology. •: congenital heart disease; ▪: collagen vascular disease; ▵: HIV-related;
Incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to the history of chronic cough/phlegm. Incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Proportion of patients in each World Health Organization functional class (WHO-FC) at the time of pulmonary arterial hypertension-associated systemic sclerosis.
Exertional dyspnoea intensity is shown relative to a) work rate and b) diaphragm electromyography relative to maximum (EMGdi/EMGdi,max) during incremental.
A) Levels of nitrosothiols in breath condensate in normal healthy smokers and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). b) Increased.
Pulmonary angiography in the right lung (a, c, e and g) and the left lung (b, d, f and h) of a patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.
Morbidity and mortality benefits with statin use in observational studies on a logarithmic scale. Morbidity and mortality benefits with statin use in observational.
A) 8-isoprostane levels in exhaled breath condensate in smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). *: p
The effect of inhaled tiotropium (18 μg once daily) on the improvement in treadmill exercise endurance time in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary.
Survival of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) patients in World Health Organization functional class (FC) at baseline IV is extremely poor.
A) Conventional pulmonary angiogram, with b) and c) corresponding optical coherence tomography images from a patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary.
Effect of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) on SF-36-measured health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures versus the normal population and other.
Pathophysiological interactions between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS). Pathophysiological.
Distribution of systolic pulmonary artery pressure (Ppa) in relation to functional class (FC) for congenital heart disease patients with a) atrial septal.
Schematic diagram of the shared subgroups between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Schematic diagram of the shared subgroups between.
Forest plot from meta-analysis carried out on four studies including high-dose N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment a) assessing the relative risk of chronic.
Correlation between inspiratory capacity (IC)/total lung capacity (TLC) ratio and oxygen pulse at peak exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Survival rates in older (>65 years) compared with younger (18–65 years) patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. a) Expected ( )
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification based on symptom and risk evaluation. a) GOLD model of symptom/risk evaluation.
Clinical findings in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
Effect of pulmonary arterial hypertension-specific treatment on systemic inflammation. a) Kaplan–Meyer survival curves for patients normalising their C-reactive.
Risk ratio (RR) and number needed to treat (NNT) are time-dependent measures. a) When an intervention is associated with constant relative risk reduction.
Distribution and change of the underlying disease in patients discharged with home mechanical ventilation (n = 854). ♦: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
Kaplan–Meier survival plot of 101 cases of severe (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage 3) and very severe (GOLD stage 4)
A) Operating lung volumes and b) breathing frequency (Fb) during incremental cycle exercise in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Left upper lobe complete atelectasis 2 days after implantation of four endobronchial valves into the left upper lobe in a patient with emphysema. a) Chest.
24-h blood pressure profile after a, d) one night of intermittent hypoxia (IH) exposure, b, e) 13 nights IH exposure and c, f) 5 days after cessation of.
Endobronchial valve (EBV) treatment for emphysema, summary of treatment selection and outcome. Endobronchial valve (EBV) treatment for emphysema, summary.
Mean change from baseline in percentage predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) in the a) phase III CAPACITY [27] and b) ASCEND [14] studies. #: n=174; ¶:
A–f) Diaphragm electromyography (EMGdi) and selected ventilatory and indirect gas exchange responses to incremental cycle exercise test in patients with.
Baseline New York Heart Association functional class (NYHA FC) predicts survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension using infused epoprostenol therapy.
Flow–volume loops of test breaths and preceding control breaths of a representative chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient with different degrees.
Flow–volume loops of test breaths and preceding control breaths of three representative chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with different degrees.
Correlation between leg fluid volume (LFV) displacement measured by electrical impedance and apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI) in non-obese obstructive sleep.
High-resolution computed tomography images of smoking-related interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). a) Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis, b) respiratory.
Effect of placebo (n=88) and bosentan (n=80) on the co-primary end-point pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) in the EARLY (Endothelial Antagonist Trial.
The natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a mixture of the natural history of the various phenotypes making up the umbrella.
Presentation transcript:

Interventional bronchoscopic and surgical treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Interventional bronchoscopic and surgical treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Overview of therapeutic algorithm used to treat patients with COPD and emphysema. BLVR: bronchoscopic lung volume reduction; LVRS: lung volume reduction surgery; EBV: endobronchial valve; LVRC: lung volume reduction coil. Reproduced from [38] with permission from the publisher. Venkataramana K. Sidhaye et al. Eur Respir Rev 2018;27:180022 ©2018 by European Respiratory Society