(A) Ulceration of colonic mucosa with inflamed granulation tissue corresponding to grade 4 of the Nancy index (HES ×200). (A) Ulceration of colonic mucosa.

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(A) Ulceration of colonic mucosa with inflamed granulation tissue corresponding to grade 4 of the Nancy index (HES ×200). (A) Ulceration of colonic mucosa with inflamed granulation tissue corresponding to grade 4 of the Nancy index (HES ×200). (B) Ulceration of colonic mucosa with neutrophils in fibrin corresponding to grade 4 of the Nancy index (HES ×200). (C) Presence of multiple clusters of neutrophils in lamina propria and/or in epithelium that are easily apparent. Acute inflammatory cells infiltrate is moderate to severe, corresponding to grade 3 of the Nancy index. (HES ×200). (D) Presence of few or rare neutrophils in lamina propria or in the epithelium that are difficult to see. Acute inflammatory cells infiltrate is mild, corresponding to grade 2 of the Nancy index (HES ×200). (E) Biopsy specimen showing no acute inflammatory cells infiltrate and presence of a moderate-to-severe increase in chronic inflammatory cells number corresponding to grade 1 of the Nancy index (HES ×200). (F) Biopsy specimen showing a mild increase in chronic inflammatory cell number. In this case, it defines a grade 0 of the Nancy index (HES ×200). HES, hematoxylin-eosin-saffron. Aude Marchal-Bressenot et al. Gut 2016;65:1919-1920 Copyright © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Society of Gastroenterology. All rights reserved.