Evaluation of pre-emptive intramuscular phenylephrine and ephedrine for reduction of spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension during Caesarean section

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Evaluation of pre-emptive intramuscular phenylephrine and ephedrine for reduction of spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension during Caesarean section B.T. Ayorinde, P Buczkowski, J Brown, J Shah, D.J. Buggy British Journal of Anaesthesia Volume 86, Issue 3, Pages 372-376 (March 2001) DOI: 10.1093/bja/86.3.372 Copyright © 2001 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Percentage decrease in MAP from baseline. Values are mean (sd). *P<0.05 in the P4 and E45 groups versus control. P4=phenylephrine 4 mg; P2=phenylephrine 2 mg; E45=ephedrine 45 mg; C=control; MAP=mean arterial pressure. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001 86, 372-376DOI: (10.1093/bja/86.3.372) Copyright © 2001 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Percentage increase in heart rate. Values are mean (sd). There was no significant difference between the groups. P4=phenylephrine 4 mg; P2=phenylephrine 2 mg; E45=ephedrine 45 mg; C=control. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001 86, 372-376DOI: (10.1093/bja/86.3.372) Copyright © 2001 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions