Characteristics of persons with CKD without established risk factors versus those with CKD and diabetes. (A) Among participants of population-based studies.

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Characteristics of persons with CKD without established risk factors versus those with CKD and diabetes. (A) Among participants of population-based studies. Characteristics of persons with CKD without established risk factors versus those with CKD and diabetes. (A) Among participants of population-based studies. (B) Among participants of International Society of Nephrology Kidney Disease Data Center studies. Persons without established CKD risk factors were younger and more likely female; about one-third had hypertension. Within each country, the distribution of albuminuria and eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 did not differ substantially between the two profiles. ACR, albumin:creatinine ratio; CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Shuchi Anand et al. BMJ Glob Health 2017;2:e000453 © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.