Animal Cells.

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Presentation transcript:

Animal Cells

What are the names of these cells?

What are the names of these cells? Eukaryotic Cell

What are the names of these cells? Eukaryotic Cell Prokaryotic Cell

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles They are bigger and more complex

Prokaryotes

Eukaryotes

Today we are going to look at a certain type of eukaryotic cell

Today we are going to look at a certain type of eukaryotic cell The animal cell!

Today we are going to look at a certain type of eukaryotic cell The animal cell! This is the type of cell that makes up your body

What are organs in our body?

What are organs in our body? Things like the heart, liver, brain, stomach

What are organs in our body? Things like the heart, liver, brain, stomach They all have different functions

What are organs in our body? Things like the heart, liver, brain, stomach They all have different functions ORGANelles are like little versions of organs

What are organs in our body? Things like the heart, liver, brain, stomach They all have different functions ORGANelles are like little versions of organs They each have a function in the cell

The Nucleus Is the “brain” of the cell It tells the other organelles what to do Contains the DNA (genetic material)

The Cell Membrane Is like the “door man” It decides what can come in and out It protects the cell

Mitochondria Produce the energy in the cell

Cytoplasm Jelly-like substance that hold all the organelles

Golgi Apparatus (or Golgi body, or Golgi complex) Looks like a stack of pancakes Modifies, sorts and packages proteins

Endoplasmic Reticulum Transports proteins

Ribosomes Make protein Little dots in the cytoplasm and on the ER

Lysosome Like a garbage disposal Digests things in the cell Contains enzymes

Vesicle A membrane-bound “bubble” that transports materials in and out of the cell

Vacuole Storage bubbles Usually store nutrients for the cell to use later

City analogy video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eG7v _5VtHt4