Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events for Patients Receiving Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
Overview of irAEs
Immune-Related Pneumonitis
Case Presentation: A 65-Year-Old Woman With Cough and Shortness of Breath
General Management Principles
General Management Principles (cont)
Pneumonitis
Grading Pneumonitis
Incidence of Pneumonitis
Timing of Onset Varies
Radiologic Features Vary
Case (cont)
Variable Pathologic Features
Early Management Algorithm
Immune-Related Toxicity Guidelines
Case (cont)
Ongoing Challenges With Anti-PD-1/PD-L1-Related Pneumonitis
Optimizing Immunosuppression for Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Pneumonitis
Immune-Related Hepatitis
Case Presentation: A 55-Year-Old Woman With Elevated LFTs
Overview of Immune-Related Hepatitis
Screening for Immune-Related Hepatitis
Diagnosing Immune-Related Hepatitis
Grading Hepatitis Severity
Management of Grades 1 and 2 Hepatitis
Management of Grades 3 and 4 Hepatitis
Return to the Case
Steroid-Refractory Hepatitis
Case Conclusion
Immune-Related Colitis
Case Presentation: A 54-Year-Old Man With Diarrhea
How to Proceed?
Grading Diarrhea/Colitis
Working With Uncertainties
Return to the Case
Managing Diarrhea/Colitis
Notes on Tapering Steroids
Return to the Case
Return to the Case (cont)
Infliximab
Considering Endoscopy
Moving Forward
Overview of GI Toxicity
When Do GI irAEs Occur?
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)