Box and whisker plot of the autonomic nervous testing comparing pure autonomic failure (PAF) with multiple system atrophy (MSA).  Box and whisker plot.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Longitudinal change in FVC, DLCO and RBC:TP.
Advertisements

 Correlation between plasma total antioxidant capacity of plasma (TAC) and protein SH groups (SH) (A), total hydroperoxide concentration (TH) and TAC (B),
Box plot of subarachnoid space measurements at each gestational week of age. Box plot of subarachnoid space measurements at each gestational week of age.
Box plot of head circumference measurements at each gestational week of age. Box plot of head circumference measurements at each gestational week of age.
Figure 1 Clinical correlates of neurodegeneration in MS
REFLEX and REFLEXION study design.
(A) This 54 year old man with the flail arm syndrome has severe wasting of the arms causing profound weakness. (A) This 54 year old man with the flail.
Plot of average differences in arterial blood pressure using the two methods in mm Hg against both methods for systolic blood pressure (A) and diastolic.
Box plot representation of serum cytokines levels (pg/ml) in group A (nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP)) and group B (bi-level NCPAP) at.
Correlation of E/e’ with age (A), gender (B), fasting insulin (C), and sulfonylurea use (SU) (D) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Correlation.
(A) EEG of a 75 year old woman with adult onset myoclonic epilepsy (see text, case 1), showing generalised spike and wave and polyspike and wave discharges.
 Pseudoptosis.  Pseudoptosis. This man presented with photophobia and difficulty elevating the right side of his forehead. The photograph shows his normal.
 Capillary blood glucose (glucometer) versus plasma glucose (hexokinase method).  Capillary blood glucose (glucometer) versus plasma glucose (hexokinase.
Harvest plot of intervention effects on muscle physical activity levels. Harvest plot of intervention effects on muscle physical activity levels. Each.
Case one: (A and B) Right and left colour fundus photographs of the optic nerve head showing small crowded discs with anomalous branching of the blood.
Resting heart rate according to diagnosis
Cortical right hemisphere brain regions that have been associated with neglect include the angular (ang) and supramarginal (smg) gyri of the inferior parietal.
An example from a carotid surgery trial showing how an intention to treat analysis is less biased than an on-treatment analysis. An example from a carotid.
Between-country and within-country variability in the number of nursing care activities left undone—composite score in 488 European hospitals. Between-country.
Box plots of urinary creatinine:osmolality ratios in two urine samples of healthy neonates (2 to 4 days apart) (A) and four additional groups of older.
T2 weighted (T2W), FLAIR (fluid attenuated inversion recovery), and T1W images demonstrate severe head atrophy with ex vacuo dilatation of the frontal.
 Schematic representation of phase cancellation and temporal dispersion in demyelination.  Schematic representation of phase cancellation and temporal.
Oral glucose tolerance testing during hospitalization and at 4 months after infarction. Oral glucose tolerance testing during hospitalization and at 4 months.
Receiver operating characteristics curves showing discrimination between patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (at time of diagnosis) and non-demented.
Blood pressure and heart rate measured non-invasively continuously before, during, and after 60° head-up tilt (by the Portapres II) in a normal subject.
Effects of DDAVP administration on PNa kinetics and urine composition and output. Effects of DDAVP administration on PNa kinetics and urine composition.
Comparison of nearest arm and leg blood pressure (BP) measurements.
The superior quality of MRI over CT is demonstrated in this figure.
 Anatomical illustration of the greater superficial petrosal nerve (GSPN) (black arrowheads).  Anatomical illustration of the greater superficial petrosal.
The effect on finger arterial blood pressure of (A) standing in the crossed leg position with leg muscle contraction, (B) sitting on a derby chair, and.
Sample MR images obtained acutely from patients 1 to 6: axial T2 weighted (DWI in case 4) on the left, coronal FLAIR on the right of each panel. Sample.
FIM total score by study visit (ITT population).
Illustration of the volumetric measures and correspondent anatomy.
Clinical overall score (COS), (A); cold detection thresholds (CDT), (B); warm detection thresholds (WDT), (C); and vibration thresholds (VT), (D) in patients.
 Heavily T2-weighted MRI obtained with high resolution, showing multiple enlarged VRS, visible as well-demarcated CSF like structures, which, dependent.
 Axial MRI of a 46 year old man with secondary progressive MS showing a large left sided periventricular lesion which is hyperintense with (A) T2 weighted.
Flowchart summarising ‘red flags’ for the diagnosis of HD-like (HDL) syndromes that should be considered during bedside examination or in an outpatient.
 Progression of autonomic symptoms including hypohidrosis (A), faintness (B), syncope (C), constipation (D), urinary dysfunction (E), and respiratory disturbance.
18F-dopa positron emission tomography (PET) in a normal subject, a patient with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), and a patient with multiple system.
 Left side: normal short latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPSs) after stimulation of the median nerve (top picture) and posterior tibial nerve.
Funnel plots showing SE and effect size (log rate ratio) in trials of exercise for fall prevention undertaken among (A) general community dwellers, (B)
Examples of the visual rating scale for the medial and lateral temporal lobe on MR coronal images displayed conventionally with the letter on the right.
(A) High intensity lesions in the left dorsolateral midbrain on T2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging in case 1. (A) High intensity lesions in the left.
A schematic illustration of the consequences of a progressive fall in cerebral perfusion pressure. A schematic illustration of the consequences of a progressive.
CT perfusion volumetric measurements shown for dichotomous stratifications of lesion core volume, hypoperfused volume, and mismatch volume with box plot.
 Histograms showing periods until an improvement of one Hughes grade from onset.  Histograms showing periods until an improvement of one Hughes grade from.
[123I]-FP-CIT (DaTSCAN) images demonstrating: (top left) normal tracer uptake in the putamen and caudate nuclei; then progressively decreasing uptake in.
Typical mean functional strength (where maximum function scores 5, and minimum scores zero; arithmetic mean of several activities plotted) against serum.
(A) Kinematic features of fast and accurate right wrist flexions performed by the patient before (left part) and after alcohol intake (right part). (A)
Box plot representation of total PDSS (Parkinson’s disease sleep scale) scores obtained by patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and controls. Box plot.
Kaplan-Meier table analysis of patients with corticobasal degeneration after onset of symptoms; the y axis refers to proportion of patients who are alive.
(A) Patient with acute PFP on the 4th day showed an abnormal dyphagia limit of 5 ml from paretic left sided swallowing (arrows denote second swallows).
Bilateral opercular polymicrogyria.
 Ocular abnormalities.  Ocular abnormalities. (A) Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy—note swelling of the optic disc. (B) Acute central retinal artery.
Outcome with respect to seizures as a percentage of patients in different Engel’s classes at different time intervals. Outcome with respect to seizures.
This 46-year-old man presented with a 20-year history of progressive distal wasting and weakness of the right hand and forearm muscles. This 46-year-old.
 A reminder of the anatomy of the pons; although included to clarify the anatomical terms, a small lesion is in fact present, illustrating how easily such.
 Axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of a 30 year old man with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) showing multiple periventricular lesions:
A subtle subacute SAH. (A) Brain CT was done 7 days after the haemorrhage and shows abnormal isointense material in the suprasellar cistern and along the.
 Differences in time remaining independent in activities of daily living (ADL) assessed by the modified Rankin scale between patients with pure autonomic.
The distribution of systolic blood pressure (SBP) in male (blue) and female (red) athletes with mean values (SD) presented for each sex (panel A). The.
Flow of recruitment: the screening and enrolment process for a 6-week randomised double-blind placebo-controlled feasibility trial in people with multiple.
Relationship between 6-month all-cause mortality and the three types of heart failure adjusted for age ≥75 years, peripheral edema at admission, systolic.
Box and whiskers plot for bIOP, Goldmann applanation tonometry IOP (GAT) and Goldmann adjusted (GATAdj) in ocular hypertension (OHT), primary open-angle.
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure in two patients with primary autonomic failure before, during, and after bicycle exercise performed in the supine.
ROC curve for the TYM-MCI, ACE-R and MMSE in the separation of patients with aMCI/AD from those with SMC. ACE-R, Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examinations;
Perimysial pathology in patients with selectively elevated aldolase.
Average change in blood pressure (BP) from recruitment to 6-month postrecruitment in intervention and control patients >50 years included due to having.
Box plot showing the distribution of the TYM-MCI score for patients with SMC and aMCI/AD. aMCI/AD, amnestic mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease;
 Box and whisker plot showing time to successfully secure the airway using a laryngeal mask (LM) and endotracheal tube (ETT).  Box and whisker plot showing.
Presentation transcript:

 Box and whisker plot of the autonomic nervous testing comparing pure autonomic failure (PAF) with multiple system atrophy (MSA).  Box and whisker plot of the autonomic nervous testing comparing pure autonomic failure (PAF) with multiple system atrophy (MSA). (A) Systolic blood pressure fall during orthostatic hypotension. (B) Plasma noradrenaline (NA) concentration. (C) Differences in arginine-vasopressin (AVP) concentration between 60° head up tilt and supine posture calculated as ΔAVP. (D) Heart/mediastinum (H/M) ratio from 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) delayed imaging. (E) Systolic blood pressure increase during noradrenaline infusion test. *p = 0.004, **p = 0.0003, ***p = 0.003, ****p = 0.002, *****p = 0.0004, Mann–Whitney U test. N Mabuchi et al. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:947-952 ©2005 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd