Ch 1.2.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Psychology Review Introduction to Psychology. Which of the following is NOT a goal of psychology? a. Assumption b. Explanation c. Description d. prediction.
Advertisements

Introducing Psychology
What is Psychology? chapter 1. Overview The science of psychology What psychologists do chapter 1.
Introduction and History of Psychology
Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches
Module 1: Discovering Psychology Mr. Kennedy 213.
Structuralism and Functionalism
Schools of Psychology & Founders. Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Copyright McGraw-Hill, Inc Defining Psychology Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Key terms: Science: psychology.
HISTORY & APPROACHES. Psychology has its roots in philosophy and biology. Early “practitioners” were physicians or had background in medicine/biology,
What is Psychology? An Introduction to the Study of Human Behavior.
general psychology Firouz meroei milan Approaches and Schools of Psychology 1.
INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY Psychology: scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Approaches to Psychology. Historical Approaches Structuralism: Elements of the Mind Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelm Wundt The study of the most basic elements.
A Brief History of Psychology Mr. Young 1st and 6th Period
Chapter 1: Introducing Psychology
Psychology Module 1. What is psychology? Psychology – The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Scientific research methods are used to answer.
Chapter 1, Section 2 A Brief History of Psychology Mr. Young 1 st and 6 th Period.
The History of Psychology Chapter 1 Section 2. Where did the scientific method come from? Wilhelm Wundt – 1879 – Leipzig, Germany – First psychology laboratory.
Chapter 1 Introduction and History of Psychology.
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 Chapter 1 Introduction and History of Psychology.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology. Psychology Scientific study of behavior and mental processes Can provide useful insight into behavior Think, feel,
A Brief History of Psychology
Chapter 1 – Introducing Psychology Section 1 - Why Study Psychology Section 2 – A Brief History in Psychology Section 3 – Psychology as a Profession.
 Defining Psychology.  Review surveys taken – public perception of psychology.  What role do you think psychology will have on your future career?
Greek word“psyche” = mind or soul “logos” = study of The science that deals with the behavior & thinking of organisms.
Approaches to Psychology Historical Approaches. Structuralism William Wundt ( ) William Wundt ( ) Study of human behavior in a systematic.
INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes This covers everything people.
Charles T. Blair-Broeker Randal M. Ernst
Introduction, History, The Six Psychological Perspectives
UNIT 1 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY. CH. 1 INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY.
Lesson 1.  Many things that happen to us leave no record in memory True or False? True: Most of the information around us never reaches memory, and what.
Set up the first psychology laboratory in an apartment near Leipzig, Germany. Wilhelm Wundt.
Chapter 1 Section 2: A Brief History of Psychology.
Psychology Chapter 1. Why study Psychology? A. Gain Insight A. Gain Insight - help you understand your behavior and why people do the things they do -
PSY 5609 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Introduction Blackboard Course Outline Questions.
Psychological Perspectives Seven Ways of Approaching Psychology.
Psychology. What is psychology? Psychology – The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Scientific research methods are used to answer questions.
Psychology: History and Approaches
Definition Slides.
Approaches to Psychology
Psychology Today Psychology today arises from 9 main perspectives:
Fields of Psychology Developmental Physiological Experimental
Unit 1: History of Psychology and Research Methods
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
It’s the study of the human mind and behavior.
Historical Roots of Psychology
WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY ? Chapter 1.
Bell Ringer What are the four goals of psychology (try not to look at your notes)? What is psychology? How are intelligence and affluence related?
History of Psychology and Contemporary Perspectives
What is Psychology? Psychology is the scientific, systematic study of human behavior and mental processes.
History and Perspectives in Psychological Science
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY
Approaches to Psychology
Unit 1: Introduction to Psychology
What Is Psychology? Psychology – The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. 8.
Psychology: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
General Psychology and Methods
The scientific study of mind and behavior
Big Shots Behave It all depends on your Perspective It’s History
Introduction to Psychology
Chapter 1- Introducing Psychology
Discovering psychology
Approaches to Psychology
What is psychology? The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Four Goals of Psychology
Definition Slides.
What is Psychology? Chapter 1.
Psychology * Defined as: the scientific study of mind and behavior
Approaches to Psychology
Presentation transcript:

Ch 1.2

Scientific Method- a general approach to gathering information and answering questions so that errors and biases are minimized Question  Hypothesis  Experiment  Results  Conclusions  Theory Scientific Method

Acknowledged as establishing modern psychology as a separate formal field of study Created Structuralism Structuralist- A psychologist who studied the basic elements that make up conscience mental experiences. Focuses on different brain elements and their capacities Introspection- A method of self-observation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings Reliable? Unreliable? Why? William Wundt 1832-1920

William James 1842-1910 Known as the father of psychology in the USA Believed that thinking, feeling, learning, and remembering-all activities of the mind- all served one function: to help us survive as a species. Created the Functionalist approach Functionalist- a psychologist who studied the function (rather than the structure) of consciousness. Focuses on the adaptations of human mind to different environments Structure of the brain is less important than the function/actions of the mind William James 1842-1910

Came up with the idea that traits are hereditary A persons heredity and environment interact to influence intelegence Sir Francis Galton 1822-1911

“Perception is more than the sum of its parts” Gestalt Psychology

Evolutionary- Psychologists who study the roots of behavior and mental processes through natural selection. Biological- Psychologists who study the links between biology and psychology. Genes and hormones. (Parents genes may be the reason for your actions and thoughts) Approaches:

Behavioral- Psychologists who study observable behavior and how it helps you learn. One of the most studied approaches of psychology. Observable behavior Cognitive- Psychologist who study thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. Involve memory and perception. …

Humanistic- Psychologists who believe people are driven because they want to grow and do their best. Believe that people are constantly trying to grow or enhance themselves. Some don’t believe in this approach because they believe some are unmotivated Psychodynamic- Psychologists who study the unconscious that influences our decisions. Study helps those with psychological disorders. Sigmund Freud was big in this field …

Socio-Cultural- Psychologists study how society and cultures affect our behavior and thinking. They believe people in the US would think differently than those in Africa, Asia, or Russia about certain situations. …