Fig. 3 Shaping-induced stresses and strains.

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Presentation transcript:

Fig. 3 Shaping-induced stresses and strains. Shaping-induced stresses and strains. (A) Bilayer axial stress states (σxx, indices LL for passive and RR for active layer corresponding to local wood anatomical coordinate system) at four points of interest versus time (t) for configurations 1 to 3 and both wood species. Strain state (εxx) separated in individual contributors. (B) Elastic (εxxel). (C) Viscoelastic (εxxve). (D) Mechanosorption (εxxms). Irreversible plastic strains (εxxpl) equal zero for all configurations. Total strains (εtot) and hygro-expansion strains (εω) are not shown. Philippe Grönquist et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaax1311 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY).