Dissecting Spindle Architecture with a Laser

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Bacterial DnaC Helicase Loader Is a DnaB Ring Breaker Ernesto Arias-Palomo, Valerie L. O’Shea, Iris V. Hood, James M. Berger Cell Volume 153, Issue.
Advertisements

Profiling by Image Registration Reveals Common Origin of Annelid Mushroom Bodies and Vertebrate Pallium Raju Tomer, Alexandru S. Denes, Kristin Tessmar-Raible,
SOD1 Integrates Signals from Oxygen and Glucose to Repress Respiration Amit R. Reddi, Valeria C. Culotta Cell Volume 152, Issue 1, Pages (January.
Individualized Medicine from Prewomb to Tomb Eric J. Topol Cell Volume 157, Issue 1, Pages (March 2014) DOI: /j.cell Copyright.
The RAG Recombinase Dictates Functional Heterogeneity and Cellular Fitness in Natural Killer Cells Jenny M. Karo, David G. Schatz, Joseph C. Sun Cell Volume.
Mapping the Human miRNA Interactome by CLASH Reveals Frequent Noncanonical Binding Aleksandra Helwak, Grzegorz Kudla, Tatiana Dudnakova, David Tollervey.
What We Talk About When We Talk About Fat Evan D. Rosen, Bruce M. Spiegelman Cell Volume 156, Issue 1, Pages (January 2014) DOI: /j.cell
3.3 Å Cryo-EM Structure of a Nonenveloped Virus Reveals a Priming Mechanism for Cell Entry Xing Zhang, Lei Jin, Qin Fang, Wong H. Hui, Z. Hong Zhou Cell.
Mitotic Spindle Orientation in Asymmetric and Symmetric Cell Divisions during Animal Development Xavier Morin, Yohanns Bellaïche Developmental Cell Volume.
Common Sense about Taste: From Mammals to Insects David A. Yarmolinsky, Charles S. Zuker, Nicholas J.P. Ryba Cell Volume 139, Issue 2, Pages (October.
Nucleation and Transport Organize Microtubules in Metaphase Spindles Jan Brugués, Valeria Nuzzo, Eric Mazur, Daniel J. Needleman Cell Volume 149, Issue.
Eph-Ephrin Bidirectional Signaling in Physiology and Disease Elena B. Pasquale Cell Volume 133, Issue 1, Pages (April 2008) DOI: /j.cell
Nuclear Receptors, RXR, and the Big Bang Ronald M. Evans, David J. Mangelsdorf Cell Volume 157, Issue 1, Pages (March 2014) DOI: /j.cell
The Landscape of Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal and Endometrial Cancer Genomes Tae-Min Kim, Peter W. Laird, Peter J. Park Cell Volume 155, Issue.
Human Brown Adipose Tissue Sven Enerbäck Cell Metabolism Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages (April 2010) DOI: /j.cmet Copyright © 2010.
The Good Fat Cell Volume 147, Issue 7, (December 2011) DOI: /j.cell Copyright © 2011 Terms and Conditions Terms and Conditions.
WHAMM Is an Arp2/3 Complex Activator That Binds Microtubules and Functions in ER to Golgi Transport Kenneth G. Campellone, Neil J. Webb, Elizabeth A. Znameroski,
Sensory Detection of Food Rapidly Modulates Arcuate Feeding Circuits Yiming Chen, Yen-Chu Lin, Tzu-Wei Kuo, Zachary A. Knight Cell Volume 160, Issue 5,
Microtubule Stability in the Axon: New Answers to an Old Mystery
DNA Phenotyping: Snapshot of a Criminal
Cortical Microtubule Contacts Position the Spindle in C
Melanocyte Stem Cell Maintenance and Hair Graying
Pursuing Cardiac Progenitors: Regeneration Redux
Lights, X-Rays, Oxygen! Cell
DNA Replication Reaches the Breaking Point
ChIP-Seq Data Reveal Nucleosome Architecture of Human Promoters
A Blend of Two Circadian Clocks, Seasoned to Perfection
Volume 152, Issue 4, Pages (February 2013)
Cell Division: Experiments and Modelling Unite to Resolve the Middle
Microtubule Flux: What Is It Good for?
Meiosis: Organizing Microtubule Organizers
GroEL: More than Just a Folding Cage
Spindle pole bodies Current Biology
In This Issue Cell Volume 158, Issue 5, (August 2014)
Asymmetric Cell Division: A Persistent Issue?
Microtubule dynamic instability
Organizing Junctions at the Cell-Cell Interface
Monkey Research in China: Developing a Natural Resource
Spectraplakins: The Cytoskeleton's Swiss Army Knife
Sophie Dumont, Timothy J. Mitchison  Current Biology 
Imaging the Neural Basis of Locomotion
Volume 152, Issue 1, (January 2013)
Zhang-Yi Liang, Mark Andrew Hallen, Sharyn Anne Endow  Current Biology 
The Origin of Phragmoplast Asymmetry
Counting Motors by Force
Monkey Research in China: Developing a Natural Resource
Mechanisms of Centrosome Separation and Bipolar Spindle Assembly
Single-Molecule Analysis Reveals Differential Effect of ssDNA-Binding Proteins on DNA Translocation by XPD Helicase  Masayoshi Honda, Jeehae Park, Robert.
The Ribosome Emerges from a Black Box
Volume 130, Issue 6, (September 2007)
Architecture Dependence of Actin Filament Network Disassembly
Volume 31, Issue 1, Pages (October 2014)
Planar Cell Polarity: Microtubules Make the Connection with Cilia
Mitosis, Diffusible Crosslinkers, and the Ideal Gas Law
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Volume 143, Issue 6, (December 2010)
Volume 135, Issue 5, Pages (November 2008)
A Radial Actin Network in Apical Constriction
The Augmin Connection in the Geometry of Microtubule Networks
Kinesin-5: A Team Is Just the Sum of Its Parts
Learning from the Uncontrollable
ChIP-Seq Data Reveal Nucleosome Architecture of Human Promoters
The Distribution of Polar Ejection Forces Determines the Amplitude of Chromosome Directional Instability  Kevin Ke, Jun Cheng, Alan J. Hunt  Current Biology 
Cell Migration: GSK3β Steers the Cytoskeleton's Tip
Volume 163, Issue 4, (November 2015)
Volume 163, Issue 2, (October 2015)
Navigating the Deubiquitinating Proteome with a CompPASS
Volume 134, Issue 6, (September 2008)
In This Issue Cell Volume 145, Issue 3, (April 2011)
Volume 148, Issue 1, (January 2012)
Presentation transcript:

Dissecting Spindle Architecture with a Laser Pierre Recouvreux, Marileen Dogterom  Cell  Volume 149, Issue 3, Pages 507-509 (April 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.006 Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Laser Cuts Create Depolymerization Fronts that Reveal Spindle Architecture (A) When a single microtubule is cut by a high-intensity laser pulse, two new ends with opposite polarities are created. The new minus end is stable, whereas the new plus end quickly depolymerizes until the microtubule fragment completely disappears. Laser cutting, thus, produces a depolymerization front propagating toward the original minus end; this is detected by a loss of fluorescence. (B) In a collection of parallel microtubules, laser cutting creates two depolymerization fronts. The subsequent loss of fluorescence on the left and right sides of the cut gives a measure for the local number of shrinking microtubules that have their minus ends located at the left and right sides of the cut, respectively. In this example, there are three minus ends located on the left side and one minus end located on the right side. The ratio of the fluorescence intensity loss around the cut reveals the polarity of the network. As the depolymerization fronts move away from the cut, the total number of microtubules contributing to the intensity loss decreases each time a shrinking microtubule reaches its minus end. This decay, therefore, directly reveals where minus ends are located. By comparing the results of two nearby cuts, it is also possible to “count” the number of plus ends located between these cuts (not shown). (C) Brugués et al. (2012) find that the shapes of the depolymerization fronts depend on the position of the cut within the spindle. In the center of the spindle, the depolymerization fronts are symmetrical: the numbers of microtubules pointing in each direction are the same. Close to the pole, the asymmetry in the two fronts indicates that most microtubules point with their minus ends toward the pole (green curve). The fast decay toward the pole further shows that there is a local high density of minus ends near the poles. Together with information on the location of plus ends (not shown), the data indicate that microtubules are shorter close to the poles and longer in the middle of the spindle. Cell 2012 149, 507-509DOI: (10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.006) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions