Functional Group Atom or group of atoms that gives a molecule “personality.” (Molecules with that group behave alike.)

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Presentation transcript:

Functional Group Atom or group of atoms that gives a molecule “personality.” (Molecules with that group behave alike.)

Halocarbon R-X X = F, Cl, Br, I

Alcohol R-OH

Ether R-O-R’ R, R’ = hydrocarbons

Aldehyde R-CHO

Ketone O = R-C-R’

Carboxylic Acid R-COOH

Ester O = RCOR’

Amine R-NH2

Amide O = RCNH2

Amino Acid NH2  O = RCHCOH

Alcohol C4H9OH

Organic Acid CH3COOH

Ether C2H5OC2H5

Amine CH3NH2

Ester CH3COOC2H5

Halocarbon C2H5Br

Alcohol C2H5OH

Aldehyde CH3CH2CHO

Amide C4H9CONH2

Ether C2H5OCH3

Ester CH3COOC3H7

Amino Acid CH2(NH2)COOH

Ketone C2H5COCH3

Organic Acid C2H5COOH

Amine C2H5NH2

Halocarbon CCl4

Aldehyde HCOH

Ketone CH3COCH3

Amide C2H5CONH2