MUH Music in the United States

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Presentation transcript:

MUH 3633 - Music in the United States 12/5/2019 Chapter Four “Make A Noise” : African American Music before the Civil War DAY 11 (23 Sep 19)

MUH 3633 - Music in the United States 12/5/2019 New Orleans (1819) Observations in “Congo Square” by Benjamin Latrobe See Textbook, p. 88 DAY 11 (23 Sep 19)

Latrobe (2)

“The Bamboula” by E.W. Kremble for The Century Magazine (1886) MUH 3633 - Music in the United States 12/5/2019 “The Bamboula” by E.W. Kremble for The Century Magazine (1886) DAY 11 (23 Sep 19)

(Southern) Black Sacred Music Spirituals – Christian praise w/ African sound Texts often reference OT Biblical events: - Bondage of Israelites in Egypt & Moses - Crossing Red Sea, River Jordan - Year of Jubilee Ring Shout = “sacred dancing” McIntosh County Shouters, GA coast - Ex. Jubilee [LG 4.3, p. 91] - Ex. McIntosh County Shouters at LoC [6:04]

General African Music Traits MUH 3633 - Music in the United States General African Music Traits 12/5/2019 Non-notated (=Oral) tradition Emphasis on Rhythm (often: Polyrhythm) Use of Percussion Density of Timbre (“buzzy sound”) Use of Ostinato Use of interlocking parts Call and Response Controlled Improvisation Associated w/ Dance and/or Ceremony DAY 11 (23 Sep 19)

MUH 3633 - Music in the United States 12/5/2019 Chapter Five “A Language of Feeling” : Cultivating Musical Tastes in Antebellum America DAY 11 (23 Sep 19)

Music for the Masses vs. ?? “Classical” / “Art” / “Cultivated” Music Elitist vs. Egalitarian Who makes/uses/listens each and why? Reflected in markets for music - publishing (for home or other use) - teaching - performing (professionals & pro. ensembles) - promotion

b. 1756, Portsmouth, England d. 1809, Baltimore Alexander Reinagle English Immigrant Musician New York (1786) to Philadelphia Composer, publisher, performer, teacher, promoter, salesman, etc. 1st U.S. sheet music (Levy Sheet Music Collection) Music Director – Chestnut St. Theatre Stage Works & Concert Pieces Sonata No. 1, 1st mvt (1794) - classical form & style “America, Commerce, and Freedom” (see next slide) b. 1756, Portsmouth, England d. 1809, Baltimore

from… The Sailor’s Landlady (1794?) America, Commerce and Freedom (Chamber Ensemble)