Decreasing Operant Behavior

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Presentation transcript:

Decreasing Operant Behavior 12/1/2019 Decreasing Operant Behavior Dr. A. H. Teich Chap 5 - Sarafino

The Process and Characteristics of Extinction 12/1/2019 The Process and Characteristics of Extinction Extinction Bursts Spontaneous Recovery Resistance to Extinction PRF Effect

12/1/2019 Punishment Punishment Positive Negative

Types of Punishment Physically aversive consequences Reprimands 12/1/2019 Types of Punishment Physically aversive consequences Reprimands Aversive Activities Overcorrection Restitution Positive Practice Time-out Isolation time-out Exclusion time-out Non-exclusion time-out Response Cost Advantages & Disadvantages

Other Strategies to Decrease Behavior 12/1/2019 Other Strategies to Decrease Behavior DRI DRO DRL competing response practice

Self-Monitoring and Self-Instructions 12/1/2019 Self-Monitoring and Self-Instructions Self-monitoring Self-instruction requires self-statements

Tips on Using Extinction and Punishment 12/1/2019 Tips on Using Extinction and Punishment Clear relationship: behavior and consequences Reinforce appropriate alternative behaviors Consequences maintaining inappropriate behaviors Expect extinction bursts Weakest effective punishers Apply punishers immediately and consistently Response cost Warning cues