Lung model expiratory CO2 (or PETOv2) representing simulated alveolar CO2 at baseline (no high-flow nasal cannula) and effect on expiratory CO2 at different.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Effect of nasal positive expiratory pressure (PEP) on 6-min walk test (6MWT) distance and pre- to post-exercise increase in lung volumes in each individual.
Advertisements

The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.
Airway pressure and flow waveforms during constant flow volume control ventilation, illustrating the effect of an end-inspiratory breath-hold. Airway pressure.
Mask fit process. Mask fit process. The mask fit process begins with 3-dimensional surface images of the subject's face (A). Three-dimensional scans are.
Relationship between the recruited volume and the arithmetic mean of the ratios of lung density at PEEP 15 cm H2O to lung density at PEEP 5 cm H2O (μP15/P5)
Lung CT images were obtained while tracing the curve in static conditions. Lung CT images were obtained while tracing the curve in static conditions. Note.
Representative images of 5 subjects are shown.
Schematic illustration of upper airway anatomical dead space volume (VD) during unidirectional breathing. Schematic illustration of upper airway anatomical.
Matrix used to calculate the kappa statistic.
Lung simulator diagram of airway pressure release ventilation (APRV): volume (yellow), lung pressure (white), and flow (orange)/time curve. Lung simulator.
Model of relationship between ventilation and perfusion.
Picture of bubble PEP devices.
Scatterplot showing the association between baseline weight and weight change at 1 year, relative to baseline for each treatment group. Scatterplot showing.
A ventilator and TTL test lung were used to simulate spontaneous breathing. A ventilator and TTL test lung were used to simulate spontaneous breathing.
The high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) system incorporated an air/O2 blender with a flow meter and a heated humidifier. The high flow nasal cannula (HFNC)
A: Pressure (green) and volume (black)/time curve in airway pressure release ventilation (APRV). A: Pressure (green) and volume (black)/time curve in airway.
A 13-month-old subject had a deep tissue injury on the nose bridge when a nasal mask was used as a full face mask. A 13-month-old subject had a deep tissue.
Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous mandatory ventilation. Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous.
A: Computed tomogram shows bilateral dependent consolidation in a patient with ARDS, as well as ground-glass opacities in the non-dependent lung. A: Computed.
Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, Area Under the Curve, and 95% CIs for the 0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 SatSeconds.
Representative tracings of transcutaneous CO2 (PtcCO2), Spo2, and heart rate during an apnea test designed to raise Paco2 to 100 mm Hg. At baseline, PtcCO2.
Trigger and synchronization windows.
Whisker plot of expiratory pressure-time product: Direct comparison of expiratory pressure-time product (PTPEXP) in face mask versus helmet in all tested.
Typical pressure-time curves during forced expiration against an occluded airway in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and healthy controls. Typical pressure-time.
Bland-Altman plots of carbon dioxide elimination (V̇CO2) results in the adult range compared with the simulated values and with each other. Bland-Altman.
Pressure, flow, volume, and electrical activity of the diaphragm (EAdi) waveforms from a patient on pressure support ventilation, and the presumed pressure.
Ineffective efforts and operation of apnea ventilation during pressure control continuous spontaneous ventilation (PC-CSV). Ineffective efforts and operation.
Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) relative to leak level. Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation.
Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) relative to body weight. Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation.
Schematic drawing of alveolar sizes at upper (A), middle (B), and lower dependent (C) lung regions at end expiration and end inspiration. Schematic drawing.
The use of a real time analyzer during a single brief inhalation-exhalation of methane (CH4), acetylene (C2H2), and carbon monoxide (CO). The use of a.
Flow, esophageal pressure, airway pressure, and transpulmonary pressure can be used to calculate respiratory system compliance, chest-wall compliance,
We connected the supplemental oxygen supply at 3 places: near the ventilator, near the exhalation valve, and on the nasal mask port. We connected the supplemental.
Changes in PaO2/FIO2 (A) and PaCO2 (B).
The curved Macintosh blade and straight Miller blade in standard adult sizes (Macintosh size 3, Miller size 2), with different handle choices available.
Blom speech cannula. Blom speech cannula. Inspiratory pressure opens the flap valve and closes (expands) the bubble valve, sealing the fenestration so.
Carbon monoxide (CO) delivery system used in animal models and Phase 1 clinical trials. Carbon monoxide (CO) delivery system used in animal models and.
Change in mean pulmonary arterial pressure after a 5-min inhalation of the Rho kinase inhibitor Y in rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, with.
Areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for both the training and testing data sets based on a number of hidden-layer perceptrons.
Process control chart of the mean monthly time between emergency department assessment/bronchodilator treatment and emergency department discharge. Process.
A: Optimal cutoff point (circled) at which visual analog scale score categorizes subjects with versus those without bronchial obstruction. A: Optimal cutoff.
Breathing frequency and PaCO2: comparison between high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) and comparative therapies in 8 studies. Breathing frequency.
Alveolar dead space. Alveolar dead space. A: An ideal unit (top) receives nearly equal amounts of ventilation and perfusion. B: When perfusion drops (and.
Inspiratory time in excess (TIex) with the 10 ventilators tested under 3 conditions: in the absence of leaks and with the NIV algorithm deactivated (L0NIV0),
This figure is an example of a 14-year-old child with obstructive lung disease due to cystic fibrosis. This figure is an example of a 14-year-old child.
A: Pressure ulcer on the left cheek of a patient after 1 week of prone positioning using a commercially available endotracheal tube (ETT) holder. A: Pressure.
A: Evolution of clinically observed signs after 38 patients received high-flow nasal cannula oxygen. A: Evolution of clinically observed signs after 38.
Kaplan-Meier curve for the probability of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) failure relative to continuous use of NIV and stratified for Acute Physiology and.
Mortality rate according to our integrated index that combines DH and exercise capacity. Mortality rate according to our integrated index that combines.
The cause of asynchrony during volume-targeted ventilation and total asynchrony index. The cause of asynchrony during volume-targeted ventilation and total.
SpO2 at baseline, pre- and post-intubation.
Calculated negative pressure developed in the lung plotted against the outside diameter of the suction catheter to the inside diameter of the airway. Calculated.
Flow, airway pressure, and transversus abdominis electromyogram (EMG) waveforms from a mechanically ventilated patient with COPD receiving pressure-support.
Physical variables affecting FIO2 of nasal cannula with increasing breathing frequency (f), at flows from 1–5 L/min. Physical variables affecting FIO2.
Correlation between maximum inspiratory pressure and inspiratory load compensation (ILC) ventilatory variables in the 16 difficult-to-wean subjects, prior.
Relationship of mouth pressure (Pmo) and box pressure (Pbox) by body plethysmography under closed–loop panting conditions (left) and open-loop panting.
PaO2/FIO2, leukocyte count, and C-reactive protein during the first 10 days after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, in subjects with or without early-onset.
Sequence plot visualizing the development of symptom frequency for the cohort at the individual level between 2006 and Sequence plot visualizing.
Inspiratory load compensation responses before and after inspiratory muscle strength training (IMST) in the unweaned versus weaned subjects, with a 10.
The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.
Experimental setup. Experimental setup. Each tested ventilator was connected to the TTL test lung via a ventilator circuit. An oxygen analyzer, a pressure.
Relationship between the ΔP0. 1/end-tidal CO2 (ΔP0
Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging of our patient performed at ∼7
A: Comparison of pediatric lung transplant survival between different age groups. A: Comparison of pediatric lung transplant survival between different.
Basic setup for high-flow nasal cannula oxygen delivery.
Percent of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) babies alive and off mechanical ventilation at 7 days, and median days on mechanical ventilation for ELBW.
The 3 compartment lung model described by Riley36,37 represents gas exchange in the lung in regards to the matching of alveolar ventilation (V̇A) and perfusion.
Minute-by-minute means of breathing variables during the spontaneous breathing trial for the groups of subjects with trial success (n = 32) and failure.
Time taken to perform the Glittre activities of daily living (Glittre ADL) test by severity of COPD obstruction according to Global Initiative for Chronic.
Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy, with mouth open or closed. Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy,
Presentation transcript:

Lung model expiratory CO2 (or PETOv2) representing simulated alveolar CO2 at baseline (no high-flow nasal cannula) and effect on expiratory CO2 at different flows provided with the Optiflow and Precision Flow high-flow nasal cannula systems. Lung model expiratory CO2 (or PETOv2) representing simulated alveolar CO2 at baseline (no high-flow nasal cannula) and effect on expiratory CO2 at different flows provided with the Optiflow and Precision Flow high-flow nasal cannula systems. Individual data points are shown for each measurement of CO2, fitted with locally weighted scatterplot smoothing curves. Gray vertical lines represent the change point where a nonlinear relationship between flow and expiratory CO2 was observed. There was no change point observed in expiratory CO2 in adult and term newborn models. Katie R Nielsen et al. Respir Care 2018;63:147-157 (c) 2012 by Daedalus Enterprises, Inc.