In the Name of the King!
Social Levels
Vocab
Crusades
Black Death
Mixed Bag
In the name of the king! Social Levels Vocab Crusades Black Death Mixed Bag $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Crowned by these people Kings were typically Crowned by these people
Who is the Pope or bishops?
King of England Who fought in the Third Crusade
Who is Richard the Lionheart?
Weak yet saintly English King who left no heir to the throne sparking a war
Who is Edward the Confessor?
Leader from Normandy who conquered England and became its king
Who is William the Conqueror?
English ruler Who signed the Magna Carta
Who is King John?
Europe belonged to this social 90% of the population of Europe belonged to this social level
What are serfs or peasants?
Competitions for knights Their skills sharp for battle Designed to keep Their skills sharp for battle
What are jousts?
The duties of a squire Included these.
What are polishing armor and weapons, Caring for horses, and Training for battles?
Pages trained With noble ladies to Learn these skills.
What are singing, dancing, and music composition?
Name one role of The nobles
Providing knights to the kings, What are judges, Providing knights to the kings, And serving in the king’s government
Given by kings in exchange Large parcels of land Given by kings in exchange For loyalty
What are fiefs or manors?
Latin for “ Great Charter”, This gave English nobles rights including to trial by jury and Protection from false imprisonment
What is The Magna Carta?
loyalty and protection A system in which land Is exchanged for loyalty and protection
What is feudalism?
Christian warrior’s code of behavior
What is chivalry?
A person who swears loyalty to a lord or king
What is a Vassal?
The main goal of the Crusades.
What is The capture of Palestine or the Holy Land?
A positive and negative Effect of the crusades
Establishment of banks Increased trade + Increased use of $$$ Establishment of banks Increased trade Increased interest in other places Strengthened Kings - Loss of life Hurt relations between Christians and Muslims Was not successful at achieving goals
The type of people who joined the crusades
Peasants, women, the young What are kings, knights, Peasants, women, the young And the old?
The crusaders Took up the cross for These reasons.
What are faith, Chance at wealth, and Opportunities to claim new lands?
Describe the first crusade.
The Middle East, scaled walls of Jerusalem, A 3 year trek to The Middle East, scaled walls of Jerusalem, Killed many of the people living there, claimed Jerusalem, Left only a few soldiers, lost Jerusalem shortly after
A serious Shortage of food
What is famine?
Be caused by this disease. Most scholars believe The Black Death to Be caused by this disease.
What is the bubonic plague?
The Black Death Gave this social class The ability to demand more rights
What is the Peasant class?
The Black Death began in this area of the world
What is Asia (China)?
The Black death killed this fraction of the population
What is 1/3-2/3 of the population?
A Christian Religious war.
What is a crusade?
The only successful crusade.
What is the first crusade?
Meaning “great paper,” this Document gave rights to barons And made kings accountable
What is The Magna Carta?
The Middle Ages is in between These two time periods
What are the Roman Empire And the Renaissance?
there was a shortage of this Peasants could demand more money after the Black Death because there was a shortage of this
What is labor/ workers?
Final Jeopardy
Crusades – increased exposure to the world Rise of Kings – weakened the role of nobles and knights Magna Carta – gave people more rights Black Death – killed off the population Trade – rise of the merchants Increased use of money/ banks Towns – independence from manors