Trends in temperature-related age-specific and sex-specific mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Spain: a national time-series analysis  Hicham Achebak,

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Presentation transcript:

Trends in temperature-related age-specific and sex-specific mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Spain: a national time-series analysis  Hicham Achebak, MSc, Daniel Devolder, PhD, Joan Ballester, PhD  The Lancet Planetary Health  Volume 3, Issue 7, Pages e297-e306 (July 2019) DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30090-7 Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4·0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Distribution of daily mean temperatures in Spain between 1980 and 1994 and 2002 and 2016 Daily mean temperatures between June and September (A) and between October and May (B). The Lancet Planetary Health 2019 3, e297-e306DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30090-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4·0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 RR of death from cardiovascular diseases in Spain for 15-year time periods between 1980 and 2016 95% empirical CIs are shown in the appendix (pp 9, 10). RR=relative risk. The Lancet Planetary Health 2019 3, e297-e306DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30090-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4·0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Minimum mortality temperature for cardiovascular diseases by sex and age, 1980–2016 MMT=minimum mortality temperature. The Lancet Planetary Health 2019 3, e297-e306DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30090-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4·0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Association between the mean temperature and minimum mortality temperature by time period MMT=minimum mortality temperature. β=slope. R=Pearson correlation. The Lancet Planetary Health 2019 3, e297-e306DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30090-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4·0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Heat-attributable fraction of cardiovascular disease mortality in Spain by age and sex, 1980–2016 Shaded areas represent the 95% empirical CIs. The Lancet Planetary Health 2019 3, e297-e306DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30090-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4·0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Cold-attributable fraction of cardiovascular disease mortality in Spain by age and sex, 1980–2016 Shaded areas represent the 95% empirical CIs. The Lancet Planetary Health 2019 3, e297-e306DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30090-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4·0 license Terms and Conditions