Lesson 11-3 Areas of Polygons.

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Presentation transcript:

Lesson 11-3 Areas of Polygons

Objectives Find areas of rhombuses and kites Find angle measures in regular polygons Find areas of regular polygons

Vocabulary Apothem of a regular polygon – the distance from the center to any side of the polygon Center of a regular polygon – the center of the circle circumscribed around the polygon Central angle of a regular polygon – the angle formed by two radii drawn to consecutive vertices of the polygon; (also equal to the exterior angle of the polygon!!) Radius of a regular polygon – the radius of the circle circumscribed around the polygon

Area of a Rhombus or Kite Formula is not on the formula sheet; but a rhombus is made up of 4 congruent triangles (and that formula is on the sheet)

Regular Polygon Area The apothem, a, looks like a radius. The perimeter, P, is found by taking the side length and multiplying by the number of sides.

Example 1a Find the area of each rhombus or kite. Answer: 𝑨= 𝟏 𝟐 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅 𝟐 = 𝟏 𝟐 (𝟓)(𝟏𝟏)=𝟐𝟕.𝟓

Example 1b Find the area of each rhombus or kite. Answer: 𝟒 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆: 𝟒 𝟏 𝟐 𝒃𝒉=𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟓 =𝟏𝟐𝟎 Base and height are ½ diagonals (since they bisect each other)

Example 2 In the diagram, polygon ABCDEFGHJK is a regular decagon inscribed in P. Find each angle measure. 𝒎∠𝑲𝑷𝑱 𝒎∠𝑳𝑷𝑲 𝒎∠𝑳𝑱𝑷 Answer: 𝒎∡𝑲𝑷𝑱= 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟏𝟎 =𝟑𝟔 𝒎∡𝑳𝑷𝑲= 𝒎∡𝑲𝑷𝑱 𝟐 =𝟏𝟖 𝒎∡𝑳𝑱𝑷=𝟗𝟎−𝟏𝟖=𝟕𝟐

Example 3 A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle with a diameter of 32 units. Find the area of the hexagon. Answer: Radius is the hypotenuse = 16 The triangle is a 30°-60°-90°. The apothem is opposite the 60° angle and = 𝟏 𝟐 𝒉𝒚𝒑 𝟑 =𝟖 𝟑 =𝟏𝟑.𝟖𝟔 𝑨= 𝟏 𝟐 𝑷𝒂= 𝟏 𝟐 𝟔×𝟖 𝟏𝟑.𝟖𝟔 =𝟑𝟑𝟐.𝟓𝟓

Example 4 A mirror is in the shape of a regular nonagon with 6-inch sides. What is the area of the mirror? Answer: 𝑨= 𝟏 𝟐 𝑷𝒂= 𝟏 𝟐 𝟔×𝟗 𝒂=𝟐𝟕𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝟎° = 𝟑 𝒂 𝒂= 𝟑 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐𝟎°) =𝟖.𝟐𝟒 𝑨=𝟐𝟕 𝟖.𝟐𝟒 =𝟐𝟐𝟐.𝟓𝟓 a 3 20°

Summary & Homework Summary: Homework: Area formulas of most figures on the formula sheet Area of a polygon, 𝑨= 𝟏 𝟐𝑷𝒂 , a = apothem and P = perimeter is not on it Area of a rhombus, 𝑨= 𝟏 𝟐 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅 𝟏 , d is the whole length of diagonal is not on it Area of composite figures is the area of each of its parts added up Homework: none