Petroleum C Naming Organic Compounds II Flashcards

Use the chart on pg. 187 to answer some of these questions.

CH3 – CH2 – C – CH

1-butyne

CH3 | CH3 – CH – C – C – CH3

4-methyl-2-pentyne

OH | CH3 – CH2 – CH2

1-propanol

CH3 | CH2 – CH – CH – CH – CH2

3-methyl-1,4-pentadiene

CH2 – CH2 – CH3 | CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH – CH3

4-propyl-2-heptene

CH3 | CH3 – C – CH2 – CH – CH3 | | CH3 OH

4,4-dimethyl-2-pentanol

Define: cycloalkane

-hydrocarbons where the carbon atoms form a ring.

Define: functional group

-group of atoms that give characteristic properties to an organic compound (like –OH on an alcohol)

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

cyclopentane

CH2 CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2

cyclohexene

CH2 – CH – OH CH2 CH2 CH2

Cyclopentanol