Fig. 2 Growth responses to six-month precipitation composites.

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Fig. 2 Growth responses to six-month precipitation composites. Growth responses to six-month precipitation composites. Growth responses are shown for cool season precipitation (A and B) and warm season precipitation (C and D). Relationships between tree growth and precipitation were defined as follows: not precipitation limited (P > PFDR or linear slope less than zero), symmetric (P ≤ PFDR and AIClinear ≤ AICquadratic), a positive asymmetry (P ≤ PFDR and AIClinear > AICquadratic with concave-up quadratic model), and a negative asymmetry (P ≤ PFDR and AIClinear > AICquadratic with concave-down quadratic model). Response functions were calculated from 1895 (the start of the PRISM precipitation estimates) through the ending year of tree-ring measurements, which varied by site but was never earlier than 1970. (B and D) Proportion of sites characterized as each response type for all species with at least 25 sites in the tree-ring database. Species include Abies lasiocarpa (ABLA, 32 sites), J. occidentalis (JUOC, 25 sites), Picea engelmannii (PCEN, 40 sites), P. edulis (PIED, 86 sites), Pinus flexilis (PIFL, 27 sites), P. ponderosa (PIPO, 215 sites), P. menziesii (PSME, 197 sites), Q. alba (QUAL, 62 sites), Q. douglasii (QUDG, 29 sites), Q. macrocarpa (QUMA, 37 sites), Q. stellata (QUST, 57 sites), T. distichum (TADI, 34 sites), Tsuga canadaensis (TSCA, 52 sites), and Tsuga mertensiana (TSME, 46 sites). (E) Conceptual diagrams of the four response types in (A) to (D). Matthew P. Dannenberg et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaaw0667 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).