Clinical outcomes after closed, staged, and open forefoot amputations

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Clinical outcomes after closed, staged, and open forefoot amputations Scott A. Berceli, MD, PhD, Janis E. Brown, RN, Philip B. Irwin, PA, C. Keith Ozaki, MD  Journal of Vascular Surgery  Volume 44, Issue 2, Pages 347-352.e2 (August 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.043 Copyright © 2006 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Flow chart details the outcomes of each of the CLOSED, STAGED, and OPEN amputation groups. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2006 44, 347-352.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.043) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Primary and secondary healing rates and amputation rates for, CLOSED, STAGED, and OPEN groups. *P < .001 OPEN vs CLOSED and OPEN vs STAGED; #P = .03 OPEN vs CLOSED; P = .01 OPEN vs STAGED; $P = .05 OPEN vs CLOSED; P = .02 OPEN vs STAGED. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2006 44, 347-352.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.043) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Kaplan-Meier life table showing time to healing for the CLOSED, STAGED, and OPEN groups. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2006 44, 347-352.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.043) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Independent living status, before and after amputation, for patients whose wound healed or who progressed to major amputation. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2006 44, 347-352.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.043) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Cumulative hazard estimate of patients who required major amputation, independent of their initial wound healing status. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2006 44, 347-352.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.043) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Supplemental Fig 1 (online only) Kaplan-Meier life table shows time to healing for the OPEN amputations receiving either wet-to-dry or negative pressure dressing (VAC) care. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2006 44, 347-352.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.043) Copyright © 2006 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions