WELCOME BACK QUIZ! Unit 4, outcome 1

Question 1- two parts for 1 mark Who decides what classification countries are in? What do they use to decide this?

Question 1- two parts for 1 mark World Bank GNI- Gross National Income per capita (or average income)

Question 2- 4 parts worth .5 each for a total of 2 marks Name one country from each of the 4 categories- High income, Middle upper income, middle lower income, low income

Question 2- 4 parts worth .5 each for a total of 2 marks

Question 3- Three parts worth a total of 1 marks What are the 3 main characteristics of High, Middle and low income countries Social Characteristics Economic Characteristics Environmental Characteristics S.E.E

Question 4 What is considered extreme poverty? (dollar value) Living on less than $1.90 per day

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Question 5- four parts worth a total of 2 marks .5 per answer Name the four economic characteristics of countries Levels of poverty Income Range of industries Global trade

Question 6- four parts worth a total of 2 marks .5 per answer Name the four out of the 8 social characteristics of countries Gender equality - Birth and population rates Education and employment levels - Social security system Health systems - Access to technology Legal systems - History of colonisation

Question 7- for 1 mark The Environmental characteristic of countries include safe water and sanitation, food security, adequate housing, adequate infrastructure and levels of carbon dioxide emissions. What other concept do some of these characteristics have in common with the pervious outcome? - Old Public Health

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Question 8- part A worth 1 mark total .5 each Which country type has the greatest CO2 emissions and why? Higher income countries as they tend to have a greater range of industries

Question 8- part B worth 1 mark total .5 each Which country type(s) are most affected by CO2 emissions and why? Lower and middle income countries as they don’t have the resources to deal with the climate change, changing weather patterns and rising sea levels

Question 9 1 mark for naming them all What health indicators are used to judge the health status for a country? Life expectancy, morbidity, mortality rates and burden of disease

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Question 10- 1 mark Overall, how does Australia compare to other high income countries in terms of the previous health status indicators? We generally rate better

Question 11- 1 mark What is the underlying factor for high U5MR in lower to middle income countries? Malnutrition

Question 12- Part A- worth a total 1mark, .5 each Briefly describe the term communicable diseases and provide an example Infectious diseases which are transmitted from the environment, including through air, water, food and other organisms including humans E.G. Influenza, HIV, malaria, measals

Question 12- Part B- worth a total 1mark, .5 each Briefly describe the term non-communicable diseases and provide an example Conditions that are usually long lasting , and generally progress slowly. They are spread through the environment. EG. CVD, diabetes, cancers

Question 13- 1 Mark Experiencing issues and diseases associated with both poverty and wealth in one country is known as Double Burden of Disease

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Question 14- worth 1 mark, .5 each There are 5 factors that contribute to similarities and differences in health status and burden of disease globally. Name 2 of them……. Access to safe water Sanitiation Poverty Inequality and discrimination (race, religion, sex, sexual orientation and gender identity Global distribution and marketing of tobacco, alcohol and processed foods

Question 15- worth a total of 2 marks, .5 each Poverty can prevent access to 6 resources. Name four of them……. Nutritious foods Clean water and sanitation Education Healthcare Adequate housing Government services (healthcare and education etc), Social protection measures (pension, welfare, disability payments) and Infrastructure (clean water, sanitation etc)

Bonus Question! Worth a total of 5 marks for answering it in its entirety In correct order, list the 5 aspects of the CYCLE OF POVERTY Low income Poor living conditions Poor health and wellbeing Lack of education Inability to secure meaningful employment

Question 16- 1 mark, .5 each Name a minority group that may experience discrimination Minority racial groups, including Indigenous people and migrants Minority religious groups Females Homosexuals and bisexuals Those who identify as gender different from the sex assigned at birth Name one health concern they are more likely to suffer from? Higher rates of depression and anxiety Higher rates of premature death, including U5MR More likely to be victims of intentional violence

Question 17- Last question! Worth one mark and one mark only! Global marketing of Tobacco, Alcohol and Processed Foods has a huge impact on low- middle income countries (as well as being a Burden of disease for higher income countries). Provide one reason as to why this may be and list one chronic illness that people in these countries may be at risk of developing. Lack of laws/taxes - Lack of public awareness - lack of education Increased distribution in lower-middle income countries (to recoup costs lost in higher income countries- smoking and additional income-alcohol) - CVD - Type 2 diabetes - Some cancers

TOTAL SCORE /25