Fig. 2 Cxxc1 deficiency restricts T cell–mediated autoimmunity and increases sensitivity to C. rodentium infection. Cxxc1 deficiency restricts T cell–mediated.

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Fig. 2 Cxxc1 deficiency restricts T cell–mediated autoimmunity and increases sensitivity to C. rodentium infection. Cxxc1 deficiency restricts T cell–mediated autoimmunity and increases sensitivity to C. rodentium infection. (A) Mean clinical scores for EAE in Rag1−/− recipients of RORγtcreCxxc1fl/fl (n = 13) or WT (n = 11) naive CD4+ T cells after being immunized with MOG35–55, complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA), and pertussis toxin. Data are summed from three independent experiments. (B) Representative histology of the spinal cord of Rag1−/− mice after EAE induction (day 25). Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining (left), Luxol fast blue (F&B) staining (right). (C) On day 20 after the induction of EAE in Rag1−/− hosts, CD4+ T cells were analyzed from leukocytes isolated from the CNS, draining lymph nodes (dLNs), and spleen and further analyzed for the frequency of IL-17A+ and IFN-γ+ T cells (left). Summary of CNS IL-17A+CD4+ and IFN-γ+CD4+ T cells in Rag1−/− hosts (right). One representative of three experiments is depicted. (D) The frequency of Foxp3+ cells from CNS-infiltrating lymphocytes in Rag1−/− EAE mice was determined at day 20 after immunization (top). Summary of CNS Foxp3+CD4+ cells in Rag1−/− hosts (bottom). One representative of three experiments is depicted. (E) Splenocytes were rechallenged with the MOG peptide (0, 5, and 25 μg/ml) for 3 days, and then, cytokine production was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). (F) Body weight changes of Rag1−/− recipients of naive CD4+ T cells from RORγtcreCxxc1fl/fl (n = 12) or WT (n = 11) mice after oral inoculation with C. rodentium at the indicated time points. Data are summed from three independent experiments. (G) Colon length for Rag1−/− recipients of naive CD4+ T cells from RORγtcreCxxc1fl/fl or WT mice after oral inoculation with C. rodentium at day 7. Summary of colon lengths in Rag1−/− hosts (right). (H) Histological analysis of representative colons from Rag1−/− hosts 7 days after inoculation. (Photo credit: Feng Lin, Institute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine). (I) C. rodentium colony-forming units (CFUs) in the colon 7 days after inoculation. Data are summed from three independent experiments. (J) FACS analysis of IL-22 expression from isolated LPLs in Rag1−/− hosts at day 7 after inoculation. One of five experiments is shown. Error bars show the means ± SD. *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001 using the Student’s t test. Feng Lin et al. Sci Adv 2019;5:eaax1608 Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).