Changes in Spo2 during the various study periods.

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Changes in Spo2 during the various study periods. Changes in Spo2 during the various study periods. T0 indicates a 2-minute period of quiet breathing; T1, 5-minute period of quiet breathing with or without nasal PSV; T2, 20-minute chest physiotherapy session with or without nasal PSV; T3 and T4 periods after physiotherapy, same conditions as for T1 and T0, respectively. For T0, T1, T3 and T4, Spo2values are the mean values determined over the entire period, whereas for T2, Spo2 is the mean value measured during the quiet breathing periods between the FET maneuvers. During the control session (dashed line), Spo2 showed a slight but significant increase during T2 compared with the other periods (ANOVA, P < .001). Major improvements were observed during the PSV session (solid line) (ANOVA,P < .0001). The periods with application of PSV were characterized by higher Spo2 values compared with T0 and T4 of the same session, and also to all the Spo2 values during the control session (P < .0004). RR decreased during the PSV session (<.0001), whereas no changes were seen during the control session. Brigitte Fauroux et al. Pediatrics 1999;103:e32 ©1999 by American Academy of Pediatrics