Formation of Earth’s Atmosphere

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Presentation transcript:

Formation of Earth’s Atmosphere

How was the Earth formed? Geosphere (rock) Hydrosphere (ocean) Atmosphere (ozone) Biosphere (life)

Earth's Early Atmosphere

Formation of Earth: Atmosphere NBpg. 65 Slide 1 of 4 Formation of Earth: Atmosphere EQ: Explain how Earth’s atmosphere formed and changed. Atmosphere: The gas envelope that extends from the ocean, land, and ice-covered surface of a planet outward into space. The density of the atmosphere decreases outward, because the gravitational attraction of the planet, which pulls the gases and particles inward, is greatest close to the surface.

Formation of Earth: Atmosphere NBpg. 65 Slide 2 of 3 Formation of Earth: Atmosphere Primordial Atmosphere: Developed by venting during the original formation of the planet: Water vapor (H2O) Carbon dioxide (CO2) Hydrogen (H2) Carbon monoxide (CO) Nitrogen (N2) Ammonia (NH3) Methane (CH4) Traces of other substances. Approximately 85% of volcanic emissions are in the form of water vapor. (In contrast, carbon dioxide is about 10%)

Formation of Earth: Atmosphere NBpg. 65 Slide 3 of 3 Formation of Earth: Atmosphere Current Atmosphere: Once organisms developed the capability for photosynthesis, oxygen was produced in large quantities creating the ozone layer. - Nitrogen (N2), 78% Oxygen (O2), 21% Argon (A), 1% Water (H20), ~0- 4% Carbon dioxide (CO2), 0.04% Methane (CH4) and other trace elements Photosynthesis arose about 2 billion years ago. Previously oxygen was produced in limited quantities

Formation of Earth: Atmosphere: DLCC NBpg. 64