AMgryzW Aqy is`KW dy sMbMD 1809 eI: qoN 1839 eI: q`k ivSw: smwijk is`iKAw klws: 10vIN AiDAwpk: rwmgopwl srkwrI hweI skUl BUpwl izlw: mwnsw

qqkrw mu~FlI jwxkwrI sMbMDI pRSn muFlI jwxkwrI byvswhI qy S`k eI: im`qrBwv Aqy snyh b~DnI dw pRSn AwhlUvwlIAw pRdyS dI sm`isAw isMD dw pRSn iSkwrpur dw pRSn, 1836 eI: iProjpur dw svwl, 1835 eI: qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI: AiBAws

mu~FlI jwxkwrI AMgryzW ny Bwrq au~qy ikMny swl rwj kIqw? mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG nwl AMgryzW dI mulwkwq kdoN hoeI? mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG Aqy AMgryzW dy sMbMD ikho ijhy sn? AMgryzW dy Awaux nwl Bwrq nUM kI kI nukswn jW Pwiedy hoey? A`gy c`lo

Agly do virHAW iv`c rxjIq isMG ny sqluj pwr dy ielwikAW au`qy hmly kIqy[ pr 1809 eI: iv`c AMgryzW Aqy mhwrwjw iv`ckwr AMimRqsr dI sMDI ho geI[ ies sMDI nwl dirAw sqluj nUM h`d im`Q ilAw igAw[ sqluj dirAw m~uFlI jwxkwrI

byvswhI qy S`k eI: AimRqsr dI sMDI rWhI mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG Aqy ibRitS srkwr ivckwr shI ArQW iv`c im`qrqw sQwpq nw ho skI[ luiDAwxw ivKy AMgryzW ny sYink cONkI dI sQwpnw kIqI[ auhnW ny au`Qy polItIkl eyjMsI vI sQwipq kr leI[ ies nwl mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy mn iv`c AMgryzW dy audyS bwry byvswhI pYdw ho geI[ AimRqsr dI mu`K inSwnI sRI drbwr swihb

im`qrBwv Aqy snyh, 1812 eI: 1812 eI: qoN bwAd mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG Aqy ibRitS srkwr dy sMbMD cMgy hox l`gy[ 1812 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw dy rwjkumwr KVk isMG dy ivAwh qy fyivf AOctrlonI pu`jw[ dUsry pwsy AMgryzW ny 1813 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw nUM 1,000 bMdUkW ByjIAW[ fyivf AOctrlonI

b~DnI dw pRSn sqluj dirAw dy d`Kx iv`c b~DnI ivKy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI s`s sdw kOr dw AiDkwr sI[ 1821 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny sdw kOr nUM kYd kr ky ielwky nUM Awpxy AiDkwr hyT kr ilAw[b~DnI sqluj dy d`Kx iv`c sI Aqy auh AMgryzW dI rwKI iv`c sI, auhnW ny AwpxI sYnw Byj ky mhwrwjw dI sYnw nUM vI au`QoN k`F id`qw[ sdw kOr

AwhlUvwlIAw pRdyS dI sm`isAw 1825 eI: iv`c Piqh isMG AwhlUvwlIAw, ijs dy ielwky sqluj dy dovyN pwsy sn mhwrwjw qoN qMg Aw ky sqluj pwr clw igAw[ aus ny AMgryzW qoN rwKI mMgI[ AMgryzW ny sqluj dy d`Kx vwly aus dy ielwky AwpxI rwKI iv`c lY gey[ mhwrwjw nUM AMgryzW dI ieh g`l cMgI nw l`gI[ Piqh isMG AwhlUvwlIAw

isMD dw pRSn isMD pMjwb dy d`Kx-p`Cm iv`c isMD dirAw dy dovyN pwsy siQq Aiq mh`qvpUrn pRdyS hY[ isMD dy Awly duAwly dy pRdySW nUM ij`qx ip`CoN eI: iv`c mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny isMD nUM ij`qx dw PYslw kIqw[ pr Bwrq dy gvrnr jnrl ny mhwrwjy qy rok lwaux leI ropV ivKy aus nwL mulwkwq r`K leI, jo 26 AkqUbr, 1831 eI: iv`c hoeI [

isMD dw pRdyS bloicsqwn pMjw b rwjsQw n KYrp ur isM D

isMD dw pRSn dUsry pwsy gvrnr jnrl ny kOlonl poitMgr nUM isMD dy AmIrW nwL vpwirk sMDI krn leI Byj id`qw[ jdoN rxjIq isMG nUM pqw l`gw ik AMgryzW ny isMD dy AmIrW nwL vpwirk smJOqw kr ilAw hY qW aus nUM bVw du`K hoieAw[ kOlonl poitMgr

iSkwrpur dw pRSn, 1836 eI: isMD au`qy iqMn AmIrW dw sWJw AiDkwr sI[ 1834 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny au~QNo dy mjwrI kbIly dy iKlwP muihMm ByjI ikauNik aus kbIly ny is`K ielwikAW iv`c lu`t mwr kIqI sI[ iSkwrpur

iSkwrpur dw pRSn, 1836 eI: 1836 eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny iPr rwjkumwr KVk isMG dI kmwn hyT mjwrI kbIilAW dy iKlwP sYnw ByjI ikauik auh Ajy vI is`K ielwikAW iv`c lu`tW mwrW krnoN nhIN sn hty[ is`K sYnw ny mjwrIAW dy pRdyS au`qy kbzw kr ilAw[

jdoN sMDI dIAW SrqW nUM pUrw krvwaux leI mhwrwjw ny dubwrw KVk isMG nUM au`Qy Byjxw cwihAW qW gvrnr lwrf AwklYNf ny mhwrwjw nUM rok id`qw[ ies qrHW mhwrwjw nUM nw qW iSkwrpur iml sikAw Aqy nw hI vwrSk kr[ is`ty vjoN mhwrwjw Aqy AMgryzW dy sbMD ivgV gey[ gvrnr lwrf AwklYNf KVk isMG iSkwrpur dw pRSn, 1836 eI:

iProzpur dw svwl, 1835 eI: sqluj Aqy ibAws dy sMgm dy nyVy siQq, iProzpur ie`k ivSyS mh`qvpUrn Sihr sI[ AMgryzW ny pihlW hI soc r`iKAw sI ik ayuh aus au~qy mhwrwjw nUM kbzw nhIN krn dyxgy[ jdNo Bwrq iv~c AMgryz swmrwj dw ivsQwr ho igAw qW AMgryzW ny aus dI r~iKAw leI meI, 1835 eI: iv~c iProzpur au~qy kbzw kr ilAw[ rxjIq isMG nUM AMgryzW dI ieh kwrvweI bhuq burI l`gI[

pMjwb dy nkSy iv~c iProzpur gurdws pur huiSAwrp ur AimRqs r kpUrQl w jlMDr iPrOzpu r rUpngr mukqsr PrIdkotmOgw biTMfw luiDAwx w sMgrUr pitAwlw cMfIgV H mwnsw

qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI: 1837 eI: iv`c Bwrq dw gvrnr jnrl lwrf AwklYNf APgwinsqwn iv`c rUs dy vDdy hoey pRBwv kwrn BY BIq ho igAw sI[ ayuh ieh vI mihsUs krdw sI ik dosq muhMmd AMgryzW dy duSmx rUs nwl im`qrqwpUrn sbMD kwiem kr irhw sI[ gvrnr lwrf AwklYNf

iehnW hwlqW iv`c lwrf AwklYf ny dosq muhMmd dI QW Swh sujwh nUM APgwinsqwn dw hwkm bnwauxw cwihAw[ ies audyS nwl 26 jUn, 1838 eI: nUM AMgryj srkwr dI AwigAw nwl AMgryzW, rxjIq isMG Aqy Swh sujwh ivckwr ie~k sMDI hoeI ijs nUM qRYpKI sMDI kihMdy hn[ Swh sujwh qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI:

ies Anuswr APgwinsqwn dy hox vwly hwkm Swh sujwh ny Awpxy v`lNo mhwrwjw dy APgwnW koloN ij`qy hoey swry pRdyS au`qy ausdw AiDkwr svIkwr kr ilAw [ APgwinsqwn dw nkSw qYRp`KI sMDI, 1838 eI:

mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny aus sMDI dI ie`k Srq ik APgwn Xu`D vyly auh AMgryzW nUM Awpxy hlky iv`coN dI A`gy jwx dyvygw, nhIN mMnI [ ies g`l qy AMgryzW Aqy mhwrwjw dy sMbMDW ivckwr ie`k v`fI drwV pY geI [ jUn 1839 eI: nMU mhwrwjw dI mOq ho geI[

AiBAws

KwlI QWvW Bro 1.pr 1809 eI: iv`c AMgryzW qy mhwrwjw iv`ckwr ____ dI sMDI ho geI[ 2.luiDAwxw ivKy AMgryzW ny ____ dI sQwpnw kIqI[ auhnW ny au`Qy polItIkl eyjMsI vI sQwipq kr leI[ eI: iv`c mhwrwjw dy rwjkumwr ____ dy ivAwh qy fyivf AOctrlonI pu`jw[ eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny ____ nUM kYd kr ilAw Aqy ausdy ielwky nUM Awpxy ADIn kr ilAw[ 5.isMD pMjwb dy d`Kx-p`Cm iv`c ____ dirAw dy dovyN pwsy siQq Aiq mh`qvpUrn pRdyS hY[ 6.jUn ____ eI: nMU mhwrwjw dI mOq ho geI[ A`gy c`lo

1.pr 1809 eI: iv`c AMgryzW qy mhwrwjw iv`ckwr AMimRqsr dI sMDI ho geI[ 2.luiDAwxw ivKy AMgryzW ny sYink cONkI dI sQwpnw kIqI[ auhnW ny au`Qy polItIkl eyjMsI vI sQwipq kr leI[ eI: iv`c mhwrwjw dy rwjkumwr KVk isMG dy ivAwh qy fyivf AOctrlonI pu`jw[ eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny sdw kOr nUM kYd kr ilAw Aqy ausdy ielwky nUM Awpxy ADIn kr ilAw[ 5.isMD pMjwb dy d`Kx-p`Cm iv`c isMD dirAw dy dovyN pwsy siQq Aiq mh`qvpUrn pRdyS hY[ 6.jUn 1839 eI: nMU mhwrwjw dI mOq ho geI[ au~qr A`gy c`lo

pRSn au~qr 1.iks sMDI nwl dirAw sqluj nUM h`d imQ ilAw igAw? au) AimRqsr dI sMDI nwlA) lwhOr dI sMDI nwl eI iv`c AMgryzW ny mhwrwjw nUM ikMnIAW bMdUkW ByjIAW? a) 2,000 bMdUkW A) 1,000 bMdUkW A`gy c`lo

pRSn au~qr 3. Bwrq dy gvrnr jnrl nwl mhwrwjw dI mulwkwq kdoN hoeI? a) 27 AkqUbr, 1831 eI:A) 26 AkqUbr, 1831 eI: eI: iv`c mhwrwjw ny iksdI kmwn hyT mjwrI kbIilAW dy iKlwP sYnw ByjI? a) mhwrwjw dlIp isMGA) mhwrwjw KVk isMG A`gy c`lo

pRSn au~qr 5. Swh sujwh kOx sI? a)APgwinsqwn dw BUqpUrvk hwkm A)pwiksqwn dw hwkm 6. mhwrwjw dI mOq kdoN hoeI? a) 1838 eI:A) 1839 eI: A`gy c`lo

sRoq pMjwb skUl is~iKAw borf dI 10vIN dI pwT pusqk iv`coN en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranjit_Singh&docid A`gy c`lo

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