Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold in Europe AERET Toulouse,

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Presentation transcript:

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold in Europe AERET Toulouse, February Norbert Billenkamp Lies Willaert

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 April: • Iran: seedbed • Tunisia: seedbed & field Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 May: • Iran: seedbed • Italy (south): seedbed April: • Iran: seedbed • Tunisia: seedbed & field Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 Beginning of June: • Italy (north): field (outbreak stopped due to fungicide treatments with metalaxyl and/or weather conditions not favorable for blue mold ) Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 Beginning of June: • Italy (north): field (outbreak stopped due to fungicide treatments with metalaxyl and/or weather conditions not favorable for blue mold ) Midst of June: • Germany: field (In the whole area blue mold occured. Due to cold weather conditions and/or fungicide treatments the most outbreaks seem to be more or less under control) • Bulgaria: seedbed (Due to very hot weather conditions without rainfall and/or treatments with dimethomorph, the outbreak was stopped immediately) • Italy (south): field (infected seedlings were transplanted in the field) Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 Beginning of June: • Italy (north): field (outbreak stopped due to fungicide treatments with metalaxyl and/or weather conditions not favorable for blue mold ) Midst of June: • Germany: field • Bulgaria: seedbed • Italy (south): field End of June: • France: field • Germany: field Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 Beginning of July New outbreaks in: •France •Switzerland •Germany Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 Beginning of July New outbreaks in: •France •Switzerland •Germany Midst of July: • Germany • France • Poland Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 Beginning of July New outbreaks in: •France •Switzerland •Germany Midst of July: • Germany • France • Poland End of June: • France: field • Germany: field Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 Beginning of August •Switzerland •Poland Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Outbreak 2007 Metalaxyl-resistance Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Losses 2007 France: ± 30% of acreage > 100 farmers Switzerland: kg > 100 farmers Poland: 0,01% of acreage 100 kg 2 farmers Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Registered Chemicals a.i.Trade Name(s) Country(s) Rate Ridomil Gold MZ Ridomil Gold Special Fubol Gold Metalaxyl – M & Mancozeb Germany, Belgium, Greece Switzerland, Hungary, Spain, Croatia, Poland, Bulgaria 2,0 – 3,0 kg/ha Bion MX Metalaxyl – M & Acibencolar – S - methyl France, Greece 0,4 kg/ha 0,2 – 0,3 kg/hl Metalaxyl & Mancozeb Ridomil MZ and others Spain, Croatia 1,5 – 4,0 kg/ha Benalaxyl & Mancozeb GalbenSpain, Greece 2,0 – 4,0 kg/ha

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Registered Chemicals a.i.Trade Name(s) Country(s) Rate Acrobat MZ Acrobat plus Acrobat M DG France, Germany, Greece Hungary, Croatia, Poland, Bulgaria Dimethomorph & Mancozeb 2,0 – 3,5 kg/ha Dimethomorph Forum Germany, Switzerland, Bulgaria 1,5 l/ha Several commercial products Maneb, Mancozeb, Propineb, Zineb France, Germany, Belgium, Greece, Switzerland, Spain Zoxamide & Mancozeb Unikat Pro Belgium 2,0 kg/ha

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw a.i.Trade Name(s) Country(s) Rate Iprovalicarb & Maconzeb Melody Med WP Greece 0,3 kg / hl Ranman Germany Cyazofamid 0,2 l/ha & 0,15 l/ha Azoxystrobin Ortiva Amistar 1,0 l/ha Germany, Hungary Iprovalicarb & Folpet Melody Combi Germany (only seedbeds) 2 g / 10 m² 0,3 mg a.i./ plant Blue Mold - Registered Chemicals

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw a.i.Trade Name(s) Country(s) Rate Fenamidone & Fosetyl-Al Verita 2,0- 2,5 kg/ha Switzerland, Bulgaria Blue Mold - Registered Chemicals Fenamidone & Propamocarb Consento Switzerland 2,0 l/ha Cymoxanil & mancozeb Corsate M FG Bulgaria 2,0 kg/ha Metiram Polyram FG Bulgaria 2,5 kg/ha Metiram KIF 230 FG Bulgaria 2,0 kg/ha

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Chemicals in Study a.i.Trade Name(s) Country(s) Rate Mandipropamid Revus Germany, Bulgaria 0,6 l/ha Cyazofamid France Ranman 0,2 l/ha & 0,15 l/ha

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Management in seedbeds Country Overhead Float water France 3 x Bion MX (2 g / 100 m²) Start 4 leave stage until tp Spain 2-3 x Ridomil xx 0,2 – 0,3 % Start: 4 leave stage Switzerl. 3 x Mancozeb(2 g / 10 m²) Start 4 leave stage Germany 3 x Acrobat (4 g / 10 m²) 3 x Melody C. (2 g / 10 m²) Melody Combi (0,3 mg a.i./plant/100 ml H 2 O)

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Management in seedbeds Hungary Acrobat (25 g / m³) Ridomil Gold (25 g / m³ Croatia Acrobat (10 g / m³) Ridomil xx (10 g / m³) Not required Poland CountryFloat water Overhead Bulgaria Acrobat MZ Ridomil Gold MZ

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Managment in the field Country France Early transplanting (1 st to 10 th of May): 2 weeks after transplanting 2 – 3 x Maneb every 7 days or 2 weeks after transplanting 2 x Acrobat every 10 days In time transplanting (10 th to 20 th of May): 2 weeks after transplanting 1 – 2 x Maneb every 7 days or 2 weeks after transplanting x Acrobat every 10 days Late transplanting (later than 20 th of May): no Maneb or 2 weeks after transplanting 1 x Acrobat After that: 3 x Bion MX every 2 weeks with an increasing rates: 0,3 kg/ha – 0,35 kg/ha – 0,4 kg/ha or 10 days if high risk of Blue Mold

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Managment in the field Country Belgium Early transplanting (1 st to 10 th of May): 2 weeks after transplanting 2 – 3 x Maneb or Mancozeb every 10 days In time transplanting (10 th to 20 th of May): 2 weeks after transplanting 1 – 2 x Maneb or Mancozeb every 10 days Late transplanting (later than 20 th of May): no Maneb or Mancozeb After that: 2 x Ridomil Gold in a 2 weeks interval

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Managment in the field Country Germany Depending on the blue mold situation a possible treatment sequence in a 2 week interval can be: 1 st : Acrobat plus WG, just before tobacco covers the ground (4 – 6 weeks after transplanting) 2 nd : Ortiva (only preventive, not if blue mold is in the area) 3 rd : Ranman 4 th : Forum at topping time

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Country Poland 1 st : Ridomil 2 nd : Acrobat Blue Mold - Managment in the field Low plant population (=> better ventilation) Tolerant/resistant varieties Preventive sprays recommended on the CORESTA Warning System and using information from weather forecasting system Removal of bottom leaves (=>better ventilation) Interval: ca. 10 days 21 days pre-harvest interval must be maintained

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Managment in the field Country Hungary From 2 weeks after transplanting 2 treatments with a cadence of 10 days: Acrobat / Amistar / Ridomil Gold Country Spain From 30 days after transplanting treatments Ridomil xx

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Managment in the field Country Croatia From 25 days after transplanting preventive Country Switzerland Preventive treatments in a 2 week interval If rain or water sprays > mm: treat again No spray 2 weeks before each harvest

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Managment in the field Country Bulgaria From 14 days after transplanting 2 treatments with a cadence of 10 days according to risk Mix volume according to fungicides GAP Verita/Acrobat MZ/Ridomil Gold MZ

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Forecasting systems Country Germany SIMPEROTA 1: Forecasting 1 st appearence SIMPEROTA 3: Recommendation of time of treatments Developed and operated by ZEPP (Central Institution for Decision Support Systems in Crop Protection) 2007: 2 nd year of validation Country France Forecasting system test in 5 cooperatives and in ITB by B. Cailleteau 2007: End of validation

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw Blue Mold - Forecasting systems Country Poland Joint programme of Universal Poland and Philip Moris Poland Country Bulgaria Tobacco and tobacco products institute Plovdiv National service for plant protection Sofia

Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg Provinciaal Onderzoeks- en Voorlichtingscentrum voor Land- en Tuinbouw A monitoring system on Metalaxyl resistance in: •France (B. Cailleteau, ITB-Altadis) •Poland (in cooperation with N. Billenkamp) •Bulgaria (Tobacco and tobacco products institute – Plovdiv)