GDP Data and Total Factor Productivity Analysis Apichai Thamsermsukh National Accounts Office, NESDB.

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Presentation transcript:

GDP Data and Total Factor Productivity Analysis Apichai Thamsermsukh National Accounts Office, NESDB

ประเด็นนำเสนอ : ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง GDP และ Total Factor Productivity (TFP) การประมวลผล GDP ภาคบริการ

Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Labor Productivity (LP) LP =value added labor (Employment) Capital Productivity (CP) CP =value added net capital stock

Total Factor Productivity (cont.) TFP = GDP growth – CE * Labor growth GDP(VA) – (VA – CE) * Capital growth GDP(VA)

Value Added (VA) = Gross output (GO) – Intermediate Cost (IC) n GDP =  VA i i = 1 GDP Compilation VA i = GO i – IC i GDP = Gross Domestic Products VA = Value Added GO = Gross Output IC = Intermediate Cost i = Goods and services 1,2,3,…, n

มูลค่าเพิ่ม ณ ราคาประจำปี = มูลค่าการผลิตในราคาปีปัจจุบัน – ค่าใช้จ่ายขั้นกลางในราคาปีปัจจุบัน มูลค่าเพิ่ม ณ ราคาคงที่= มูลค่าการผลิตในราคาปีฐาน – ค่าใช้จ่ายขั้นกลางในราคาปีฐาน VA t (current prices) = GO t – IC t GO t = (Q t x PO t ) IC t = (q t x PC t ) VAC t (constant prices) = GOC t – ICC t GOC t = (Q t x PO o ) ICC t = (q t x PC o ) GDP at current prices and constant prices

มูลค่าการผลิต (Gross output : GO) มูลค่าการผลิต= รายได้จากการดำเนินงาน GO = Income from operation Services sectors

GDP at constant prices Services sector มี 2 วิธี Base-year valuation of quantity (Quantity index) VA constant = Σ V 0 Q t Q 0 Price deflation (Price index) VA constant = Σ V t x P 0 P t

Constant values for 4 industries Base-year valuation of quantity Trucking  ใช้ ton-kilometers Airlines  ใช้ RPK(Revenue Passenger Kilometres) Price deflation Banking  ใช้ CPI all commodity Telecom แบ่งเป็น Fixed line ใช้ CPI ค่าใช้บริการโทรศัพท์ Mobile ใช้ ARPU

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