FINLAND A MODEL FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. 2 2 1 12 4 14 5 17 7 21 15 9 8 6 13 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Competitiveness DM 36054 11-2005.

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Presentation transcript:

FINLAND A MODEL FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Competitiveness DM Copyright © Tekes Total ranking Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report Finland USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany WEF Growth competitiveness 2005 WEF Business competitiveness IMD Total competitiveness 2005

Growth and present competitiveness DM Copyright © Tekes Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report Growth competitiveness, position Present competitiveness, position

Competitiveness in technology and science DM Copyright © Tekes Sources: WEF The Global Competitiveness Report and IMD The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 USA Taiwan Sweden Denmark Switzerland Korea Japan Iceland Singapore Netherlands Israel Norway Australia Canada Finland WEF Technology IMD Technology Science 2005 Ranking

Competitiveness by region Index of competitiveness Whole country = (10) (13) (23) (20) (19) Competitiveness clearly correlates earnings growth, growth in employment, net migration and economic development. A large part of the competitiveness is explained by human capital, innovation and R&D investment. DM Copyright © Tekes Source: Huovari, Janne - Kangasharju, Aki - Alanen, Aku Alueiden kilpailukyky. Pellervo Economic Research Institute PTT, Publication 176.

FINLAND USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany FINLAND USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany Growth competitiveness DM Copyright © Tekes Ranking by WEF Source: WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report

Total competitiveness DM Copyright © Tekes Source: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 * New formula Ranking by IMD *2003*2005* *2001*2004* USA Hong Kong Singapore Iceland Canada FINLAND Denmark Switzerland Australia Luxembourg Taiwan Ireland Netherlands Sweden Austria

Investment and performance in the knowledge-based economy Country positions in 2002 Performance level Investment level 6,5 6,0 5,5 5,0 4,5 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 Portugal Finland Sweden Denmark Germany Austria Netherlands Great Britain France Belgium Ireland EU 15 Italy Spain Greece DM Copyright © Tekes Source: EU Key Figures 2005 on Science, Technology and Innovation

Country performance: Finland The Lisbon Diamond DM Copyright © Tekes Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review USA Finland

Ranking of EU countries DM Copyright © Tekes Denmark Sweden UK Netherlands Germany Luxembourg France Austria Belgium Ireland Spain Italy Portugal Greece Information society Innovation and R&D Liberalisation Financial services Enterprise Social inclusion Sustainable development Network industries The Lisbon review Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004 Finland Total rank

Total productivity in some OECD countries Average annual growth, percent % DM and Copyright © Tekes Source: OECD Productivity database 1) ) The comparison is based on figures harmonized by prices of ICT products.

Growth in labour productivity Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2003 DM and Copyright © Tekes GDP per hour worked, annual change The whole national economy %

Growth in turnover and employment of foreign affiliates in manufacturing Average annual growth rate, Turnover, % Employment, % France USA Italy Austria Netherlands Germany Portugal Luxembourg Great Britain Hungary Ireland Finland Sweden Japan Norway DM Copyright © Tekes Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, 2004

Source: A.T. Kearney & Foreign Policy Magazine: Globalization Index Globalisation of countries DM Copyright © Tekes Globalisation index measures the economic integration, technical connections, personal contacts and political cooperation in the country. Czechia Great Britain New Zealand Netherlands Switzerland Ranking in 2005 Singapore Croatia Norway Australia Sweden Denmark Austria USA Canada Finland Ireland …..

Inclination for entrepreneurship % Willingness for self-employment DM Copyright © Tekes Source: Flash Eurobarometer 160, 2004 The survey is based on approx telephone interviews

Networking between biotechnology companies R&D cooperation between companies, universities and research institutes Source: Findings of the ETLA survey on Finnish Biotechnology Firms, Raine Hermans and Terttu Luukkonen, ETLA Discussion Papers No. 819 DM Copyright © Tekes Company established before 1991 Company established Company established in 1997 or later %

Network of universities, polytechnics, public research institutes and technology centres in Finland DM Copyright © Tekes University Regional university unit Polytechnic Polytechnic regional unit VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland or other public research institute Regional unit of public sector research institute Technology centre

Regional networking with partners from Oulu in electronics and telecommunications programmes DM Copyright © Tekes Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes. Lappeenranta University of Technology (Lappeenranta) Salcomp Oy (Kemijärvi) CCC (Oulu) Sonera (Helsinki) Nokia Mobile Phones (Oulu) National Semiconductor Finland Oy, former Fincitec Oy (Kemi) University of Oulu (Oulu) Efore Oy (Helsinki) Projekti-Insinöörit Oy (Helsinki) Cybelius Software Oy (Oulu) Teleste (Turku) Tampere University of Technology (Tampere) Nokia Networks (Oulu) ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu) VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland (Helsinki) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo) JOT Automation Oy (Oulu) Nokia Research Center (Helsinki) VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland (Oulu) Extrabit Oy (Oulu) ABB (Helsinki) NetHawk Oy (Oulu) Elektrobit Oy (Oulu) Vaisala Oyj (Helsinki) Polar Electro Oy (Oulu) Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu) Aspocomp Oy (Helsinki) Elcoteq Network Oyj (Lohja) Planar Systems Oy (Helsinki) Ultraprint Oy (Oulu) Suunto Oy (Helsinki) Picopak (Lohja) Nokia Mobile Phones (Salo)

Regional networking with partners from Turku in electronics and telecommunications programmes DM Copyright © Tekes Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes. Miratel Oy (Turku) Nokia Multimedia Terminals (Turku) Finnish Broadcasting Company (Helsinki) Sonera (Helsinki) Elisa Communications (Helsinki) University of Oulu (Oulu) Nokia Research Center (Helsinki) Tampere University of Technology (Tampere) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo) Teleste (Turku) Wallac Oy (Turku) Satel Oy (Salo) VTT (Helsinki) ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu) Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu) Mariachi Oy (Turku) VTT (Oulu) ABB (Helsinki) Nokia Mobile Phones (Tampere) Nokia Networks (Tampere)