INTEGRITY Code of Conduct Prof. Dr. Leo Jenneskens Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science Utrecht University l.w.jenneskens@uu.nl

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (KNAW) Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek: Dilemma’s en Verleidingen. J. Heilbron, 2de druk, Amsterdam 2005 (ISBN 90-6984-000-6). Association of Universities in the Netherlands (Vereniging van Universiteiten, VSNU) The Netherlands Code of Conduct for Scientific Practice. Amsterdam 2004. Utrecht University Code of Conduct. Etiquette at Utrecht University. Utrecht.

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Utrecht University: Mission - to provide young people with an academic education - to train new generation of researchers - to train academics able to combine knowledge and professional skills - to carry out groundbreaking research - to contribute to solutions to social questions

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Utrecht University: Core Values for Students and Employees - inspiration: role models - ambition: development - independence: nurture talent - commitment: work, learn and discover together

Research masters Code of Conduct applicable Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences Nanomaterials: Chemistry and Physics Drug Innovation Geochemistry Immunity and Infection Code of Conduct applicable

Applied masters Code of Conduct applicable Science Education & Communication Science and Business Management Code of Conduct applicable

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Dillema’s and temptations: science - scrupulousness: precision, nuance, etc. - reliability: no omissions, pertinent analyses and statistics - verifiability: reproducibility, accuracy, etc. - impartiality: no other interest than scientific interest - independence: inevitable restrictions much be known

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Dillema’s and temptations: Casus 1 (chemistry) - ‘then a miracle occurs’

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Casus 1: Fleischmann (UK) and Pons (USA) - cold (nuclear) fusion via electrolysis - ‘potentially a new energy source’: irreproducible - incorrect scientific approach and … (competence?)

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Dillema’s and temptations: Casus 2 (physics) - ‘ .. we can’t just take it on faith ..’

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Casus 2: Schön, Bell Labs, Lucent Techn. - 2001: ca. one paper each week!! - results made up; no real empirical data in ca. 24 papers! - Schön: alleged brilliant and productive physicist!! - Schön successful, others were not; many well-known recognized co-authors

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Dillema’s and temptations: Casus 3 (psychology) - ‘ .. you don’t look like an experimental psychologist..’

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Casus 3: Diekstra (Netherlands) - 30-40 pages copied without any source reference - author popular psychology book - plagiarism, violation of copyright

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Dillema’s and temptations: Casus 4 (medicine) ‘ .. Next an example of the very same procedure when done correctly ..’

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Casus 4: Montagnier (France) vs. Gallo (USA) Montagnier (LAV-virus) vs. Gallo (HTLV-3 virus): aids!? fame: development of test and eventually a vaccin?! money: patent-application(s)! Gallo results announced by minister of health (USA)

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Dillema’s and temptations: general remarks ‘ .. find out who set up the experiments..’

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Dillema’s and temptations: general remarks ‘ .. half of the patients were given a placebo .. The other half were given a different placebo ..’

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Core Values for Students and Employees (UU) - inspiration: role models - ambition: development

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Core Values for Students and Employees (UU) - independence: nurture talent - commitment: work, learn and discover together ‘ .. the same problem for 20 years..’

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Good practice in science Good practice with regard to societal issues A life long learning GO FOR IT ….. SUCCESS!

INTEGRITY (Code of Conduct) Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (KNAW) Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek: Dilemma’s en Verleidingen. J. Heilbron, 2de druk, Amsterdam 2005 (ISBN 90-6984-000-6). Association of Universities in the Netherlands (Vereniging van Universiteiten, VSNU) The Netherlands Code of Conduct for Scientific Practice. Amsterdam 2004. Utrecht University Code of Conduct. Etiquette at Utrecht University. Utrecht.