“Terms of the Armistice” & Wilson’s Fourteen Points

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Major Battles Armistice Costs of the War

Advertisements

Imperialism and WWI Wilson’s Peace Plan.

End of WWI Key notes. Allies Win the War  When the US joined the war on April 6 th, 1917, the Allies gained a key advantage.  Nov – Russian Revolution.

WWI: Negotiating Peace “The War to End All Wars”.

Treaty of Versailles & 14 Points

Essential Question: What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I?

Today’s Agenda (3/30/10):  Discussion  Notes on the end of World War One.

WWI - Peacemaking The war officially ended on November 11 th 1918.

Woodrow Wilson & His Fourteen Points

Chapter 27 Section 4 The Terms of Peace.

The Failed Peace What was Wilson’s fourteen-point peace plan?

World War One The Treaty of Versailles. Paris Peace Conference World War One ended at 11am on 11th November In 1919, Lloyd George of England, Orlando.

WWI Comes to an End The Terms of Peace & Creating a New Europe.

The End of WWI The Russian Revolution – Russians overthrew their government – Signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in order to leave.

The Peace of Paris Introduction No Russia Conflict and threat of revolution in new republics Allied blockade continued Smaller side treaties.

Treaty of Versailles. Map 25.5: Europe in 1919 Treaty of Versailles Used Wilson’s 14 Points Big 3 + Italy (Big Four) Did not agree on goals for the peace.

The Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailles

“the war to end all wars”

The End of Fighting. I. Germany Collapses Germany needed to deal a decisive blow to the allied powers before the U.S. had time to raise an army, train.

Warm up You have 5 minutes after the bell rings to complete the 5 map questions on page 69.

Aim: Explain events that led to the Treaty of Versailles.

The End of WWI. The U.S. Enters the War ► By 1917, the Germans announced a policy of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare- sink any ship near Britain. ► The.

Wilson Fights for Peace. His Plan Goes to Europe to propose his ideas – Did not expect rejection 14 Points Speech – Divided into 3 groups – First 5 points.

World War One What are the results of the war?. American Expeditionary Force Led by John J. Pershing 2 million soldiers sent to fight Used “convoy” system.

Attack on British Trench. Gas Attack Trench Another Trench.

Wilson Fights for Peace

An End to the Stalemate WWI. Entry of the U.S. U.S. had claimed neutrality Americans were swayed by British propaganda May 1915 German U-Boats torpedo.

Treaty of Versailles & 14 Points

End of the War The final Allied push towards the German border began on October 17, As the British, French and American armies advanced, the alliance.

Fourteen Points 1918 Woodrow Wilson Spoke to Congress with his outline for the world after WWI. It became known as 14 Points Six General Points: –No secret.

The Fourteen Points Read over points 1-5. Write down 1 sentence for how each of these 5 points caused a problem in WWI.

THE END OF WWI: 11/11/1918 Germany surrenders to the Allies and ends WWI.

Chapter 13-4 A Flawed Peace –I) The Allies Meet at Versailles –II) The Legacy of the War.

From January to June 1918, president Woodrow Wilson and the European powers met at the Palace of Versailles, outside of Paris, to decide the peace terms.

Chapter 13-4 A Flawed Peace –I) The Allies Meet at Versailles –II) The Legacy of the War.

1/8/15 Treaty of Versailles (The Effects of WWI).

A Flawed Peace Ch.29 Section 4. Legacy of the War War takes heavy toll: 8.5 million soldiers dead, 21 million wounded. War devastates European economies.

A Flawed Peace A Flawed Peace 13.4 German generals recognized that it was time to sue for peace with the Allies. The Kaiser was forced to abdicate.

The End of the War. Right before the end… President Wilson issues the Fourteen Points.

Global II World War I Ch 28, Sec 5 The Peace Settlements What were the Peace Settlements following WW1? Pg

Do Now Please get out something to write with One Last Offensive March 1918 Germany all out assault of Western Front Allies push Germany back across.

END OF WORLD WAR I. German offensive in the summer of 1918 to capture Paris, France and win the war. With the help of the U.S., the French and British.

WWI: Before, During & After. Extreme Nationalism.

CHAPTER 19.4 WILSON FIGHTS FOR PEACE. WILSON’S 14 POINTS  Wilsons plan for peace  First five addressed the prevention of another war 1.No secret treaties.

❧ Chapter 24 Section 4 The Failed Peace.. ❧ TOTAL WAR ❧ The channeling of a nation’s entire resources into a war effort. ❧ Important to control public.

BELLWORK: PLEASE CONTINUE WORKING ON YOUR PROPAGANDA POSTER DONE? WORK ON YOUR STUDY GUIDE!  Use at least 1 wartime propaganda objective and 3 tools in.

Peace Without Victory Unit 2 Section 2 Part 5. A. The Fourteen Points A. The Fourteen Points ► After the war, Wilson wanted a peace that would make sure.

How do you end arguments or conflicts that you are in?

A Flawed Peace.

QUICK REVIEW Archduke Franz Ferdinand Belgium Vladimir Lenin

QUICK REVIEW Archduke Franz Ferdinand Vladimir Lenin

What are the results of the war?

The Treaty of Versailles

THE END OF WWI PART 2.

End of World War I (WWI) Learning Target #20: I can evaluate the Fourteen Points and Treaty of Versailles and their influence on the globe following World.

Warm Up – April 23 Answer the following questions on a post it:

The Treaty of Versailles

Peace Talks Treaty of Versailles 14 Points

Fourteen Points & Versailles Treaty

Treaty of Versailles & 14 Points

Bell Ringer How should the Allies treat Germany after the end of the war?

What did the U.S., France and Great Britain want after the war?

Post WWI decision makers

The End of the War.

The Treaty of Versailles

13.4 A Flawed Peace Allies’ conference table, Treaty of Versailles; Paris, 1919.

Treaty of Versailles.

The End of the War.

How Did World War – I End and What Role did the U.S. Play in It?

Presentation transcript:

“Terms of the Armistice” & Wilson’s Fourteen Points The End of WWI “Terms of the Armistice” & Wilson’s Fourteen Points

Signed in Marshall Foch’s private railway car Armistice - a state of peace agreed between opponents so they can discuss peace terms Signed in Marshall Foch’s private railway car 11a.m. November 11, 1918. http://stevenlehrer.com/compiegne.htm

Germany was to… 1. Withdraw all German troops behind the Rhine River in France 2. Establish a 6 mile neutral zone between France and Germany 3. Surrender all military equipment and naval fleet http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr=&q=soldiers+marching

Germany was to… 4. Treaty forced on Russia had to be renounced 5. Return all prisoners of war 6. Pay for all damage done during the war http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr=&q=prisoners+of+world+war+one

Germany accepted the terms for two reasons A) Allied forces would have completely taken over Germany and continued the war B) Believed that the Armistice terms would be modified or changed to Wilson’s 14 Points http://www.psywarrior.com/GermanSurrender2.jpg

Wilson’s Fourteen Points http://www2.arts.gla.ac.uk/CAS/images/sem4/wilson.jpg

Fourteen Points 1. Nations should engage in open treaties with each other 2. There should be freedom of the seas for all 3. Remove economic trade barriers http://www.eteichertfineprints.com/index_files/The-Freedom-of-the-Seas-(US.jpg

Fourteen Points 4. Reduction of arms/military to the lowest point needed for national security 5. Colonial policies of imperialist nations should take into consideration the colonial peoples interests 6-13. Dealt with land distribution and country boundaries http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/photos/images/ww102.jpg

Fourteen Points 14. Called for an “association of nations” from around the world that can discuss and settle disputes League of Nations http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/1920assemb.jpg/250px-1920assemb.jpg

Treaty of Versailles “The Big Four” http://www.schoolhistory.co.uk/year9links/riseofhitler/versailles.jpg

Woodrow Wilson Nation: United States Goals: World Peace, 14 Points, League of Nations Outcome: Compromised 14 Points to save the League of Nations http://memory.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3a20000/3a23000/3a23800/3a23818v.jpg

David Lloyd-George Nation: Great Britain Goals: “Make Germany Pay for the War” Outcome: Forced Germany to sign war-guilt clause, give up territory and pay war debt to allies http://richmondthenandnow.com/Images/Famous-Visitors/David-Lloyd-George-big.jpg

Georges Clemenceau Nation: France Goals: Wanted territory, concerned about the future security of France Outcome: Took back Alsace Lorraine, and took Saar Basin from Germany http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comment/Statesmen/images/Martin23.jpg

Vittorio Orlando Nation: Italy Goals: Wanted territory Outcome: Demands were ignored and went home to Italy http://www.gwpda.org/photos/bin07/imag0640.jpg

Armistice Celebrations in Paris

The “Good” that Came Out of WWI The “BAD” that Came Out of WWI The war made America a WORLD POWER Open Seas & Open Trade for all League of Nations creates peace talks before war Women and African Americans in the U.S. gained more respect Nationalism and pride in countries land and customs Gave many countries around the world independence Death to 10 million soldiers, ? civilians Germany=Weimar Republic Treaty of Versailles was too harsh and paved the way to WWII Weapons of mass destruction were invented Flu Epidemic kills 20 million people Made Russia a Communist Country Appeal of Socialist ideas, particularly outside of Europe Foundations for Islamic terrorism.