Biomass Renewable for Thailand

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Presentation transcript:

Biomass Renewable for Thailand February 2011 Information to Prospective Investors Green Field Power Co.,LTD.

Contents Page Thai Electricity Market 1-8 Biomass Conversion and Technology 9-13 Fuel Sourcing Company 14-15 MSW Management for Green Energy 16-17 Zero waste Agriculture for Green Energy 18-20

Thai Electricity Market

1

Electricity Supply Structure Electricity supply Industry R E G U L A T O S EGAT Power Plants IPPs Import SPPs VSPPs Generation EGAT Transmission business Distribution MEA PEA Residential Users Commercial Users Industrial Users Electricity Flow 2

VSPP Tariff Component of VSPP tariff Power Tariff = Base Tariff + Fixed Adder Base Tariff = Bulk Supply Tariff (wholesale) + Average Ft wholesale 3

VSPP Tariff 4

5

6

การผลิตไฟฟ้าตามประเภทเชื้อเพลิง ปี 2552 ใช้ฟอสซิล 92.2% และในจำนวนนี้ใช้ก๊าซธรรมชาติ 72.5% ใช้พลังงานทดแทนเพียง 1.4% (จากเป้าหมาย 10%) ที่มา : กระทรวงพลังงาน 7

ผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมของพลังงานฟอสซิล ที่มา : "กลไกพลังงานสีเขียว ... Carbon Offset ในรูปแบบ CSR“ โดย ดร.ปิยสวัสดิ์ อัมระนันทน์ , 2552 8 11

Biomass Conversion and Technology

BIOMASS CONVERSION Direct Combustion Thermo chemical BIOMASS Electric Power Direct Combustion Gasification Synthesis Gas Fuel Gas Indirect Liquefaction Liquid Fuel Thermo chemical Conversion Pyrolysis BIOMASS Chemical Feed stocks Direct Liquefaction Anaerobic Digestion Methane Biochemical Conversion Aerobic Digestion Compost Hydrolysis Fermentation Ethanol 9

Technology of Biomass Waste Utilization for Energy Direct Combustion : fixed bed boiler, kiln boiler, fluidized bed boiler. A bubbling fluidized bed boiler is very suitable to be applied for combusting materials with high moisture content like EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) or biomass containing watery particle Gasification Technology : Biomass gasification is a thermo-chemical process by which solid biomass (wood, rice husk, corn cob and the like), either in fresh or carbonized states (charcoal), is converted into a mixture of gases that contain many or all of the following : CO, H2, methane, CO2, water and simple olefins. 10

Fluidized-bed Application for Bio-Power System Fluidized-bed Technology Steam Turbine Atmospheric BFB/CFB Combustor Steam Engine GT-ST Combined Cycle Pressurized BFB/CFB Combustor Gas/Diesel Engine Atmospheric BFB/CFB Gasifier Stirling Engine FC (MCFC/SOFC) Pressurized BFB/CFB Gisifier Gas Turbine GT-FC Combined Cycle 11

Biomass Consumption to Generate 1 kWh Electricity for Diesel Generated Electricity LHV (MJ/kg) Consumption (kg/kWh) Wood Rice husk Coconut shell Coconut husk Charcoal 16.0 12.5 17.0 12.0 29.3 1.32 1.69 1.25 1.76 0.72 12

13

Fuel Sourcing Company

Fuel Supply Arrangement Local Supplier Local Supplier Plantation/ Farmers 200 ton/day Biomass PEA Local Supplier Local Supplier Power Biomass Biomass 200 ton/day 50 ton/day 250 ton/day VSPP 6.9 MW GF Biomass 15

MSW Management for Green Energy

การจัดการขยะชุมชน (MSW) คัดแยกต้นทาง ขยะหลังการคัดแยก ขยะอินทรีย์ Recycle การฝังกลบ (Landfill) การเผา (Incineration) ศูนย์รับซื้อขยะ เทศบาล อบต เอกชน ชุมชน Ash Landfill/brick หมักทำปุ๋ย compost หมักก๊าซชีวภาพ Digestion ผศ.ดร.กนกศักดิ์ เอี่ยมโอภาส คณะวิทศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.มหิดล 16

ผังการแปลงขยะเป็นพลังงานไฟฟ้า หลังคา Sludge เตาเผาขยะ Boiler Stream Turbine โรงเก็บขยะขนาด 900 ตัน ความร้อนจากStream Turbine ความร้อนจากStream Turbine อบขยะด้วยความร้อน บ่อบำบัด น้ำเสีย บ่อบำบัด น้ำเสีย บดขยะ แยกน้ำที่ปนมากับขยะ และคัดแยกขยะ (1) แยกน้ำที่ปนมากับขยะ และคัดแยกขยะ (2) ขยะส่วน ที่เป็นน้ำ ขยะส่วน ที่เป็นน้ำ กองเทขยะ 17 โครงการโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานขยะ แบบ Ash Melting Gasification เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่

Zero waste Agriculture for Green Energy

Zero waste Agriculture for Green Energy Zero waste is “ philosophy that aims to guide people in the redesign of their resource-use system with the aim of reducing waste to zero. Put simply zero waste is an idea to extend the current ideas of recycling to form a circular system where as much waste as possible is reused, similar to the way it is in nature ” 18

CASE STUDY: PALM OIL BYPRODUCT,BIOMASS AND WASTE UTILIZATION (PLANTATION & CPO MILL) Direct Combustion Biomass Energy Organic Fertilizer Gasification Land Application Plantation Compost Microbial Act Fresh Fruit Bunch Material Physical/ Chemical Process Empty Fruit Bunch Waste Water Oil Palm Mill Fiber Shell Material Active Carbon Biogas Steam Energy Boiler Energy Steam Turbine Energy Electrical Energy Feed Public Biomass : Shafts, roots, flowers, empty fruit bunches 19

Case study: Scheme of Sugar Cane Waste Utilization Bagasses Sugar Filter cake (mud) molasses 5% 20% 8% Fermentation Power Plant Distillation Bio compost Plant Spent wash Dehydration Electricity Bio compost Ethanol 99.5 % GASOHOL 20 C:\Documents and Settings\IGP\Desktop\Electric Structure.ppt (MAY)