What’s New? What’s Different? WebRTC vs. VoIP What’s New? What’s Different? reid.stidolph@oracle.com @reidstidolph reidstidolph@gmail.com http://www.linkedin.com/in/reidstidolph

Overview Level-Set Similarities Technical Differences Architecture Differences Principle Differences Shifts in RTC

Voice Over Internet Protocol “VoIP” a Broad term Grown to encompass multimedia, not just voice Diverse protocols some well defined standards, some de-facto, some proprietary Used in a variety of networks IPv4, IPv6, Public Internet, Private LANs, etc. SIP

The VoIP Universe UC Mobile VoIP Fixed Line Business VoIP IMS Fixed Line Business VoIP Consumer VoIP

Web Real Time Communications Plugin-less RTC Media engine in the Browser Purpose built for the World Wide Web Collaborative W3C and IETF standardization RTC as a feature, not necessarily the service or application

WebRTC Universe 1B devices Supported in 1Q14

User Experience Legacy 100 Years of Telco 20 Years of Web Reliable, Secure, Resilient Rich, Dynamic, Innovative

VoIP and WebRTC Similarities Transmission of communication data between Users in real-time Use RTP, SDP O/A G.711 Run over IP networks

Unique Transport per Stream Technical Divide Opus H.264 Codecs VP8(?) AMR-WB Signaling Protocol SIP XMPP Undefined H.323 WebRTC VoIP Signaling Transport WebSockets UDP TLS HTTP TCP Media Description BUNDLE MSID Traditional SDP DTLS-SRTP TURN ICE MSRP Unique Transport per Stream Media Transport Data Channels RTP RTP-Mux STUN UDP SDES-SRTP Network IPv4 / IPv6

Architecture DB AS LB-L LB-G WS VS Internet

Principle Differences

Identity Telco ID Web ID Identity Management User-Centric Network-Centric

WebRTC Mobility and Resilience: More Needed Web App has no control over network changes App Failure Reconnect handover Rehydration - automatically reestablish lost sessions Restore call/session after browser refresh/crash Network handoff Device handoff

Shifts in RTC: Create and Extend RTC Extension, WebRTC enabling existing comms WebRTC as a new edge access network Network evolutions toward NFV, Telco-OTT Security, Interoperability, Reliability Advance session handling App creation toolkits for rapid service creation, prototyping Media scaling, compliance

Thank You! reid.stidolph@oracle.com @reidstidolph reidstidolph@gmail.com http://www.linkedin.com/in/reidstidolph