LIFETIME RESPONSIVE DESIGN Towards design and building technologies for development of structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences Prof.Ir. J.M. Post ICBEST 2004

Need for technical innovation

0246 Housing Utility Construction Civil engineering Building waste Demolition waste Division annual amount of building and demolition waste Amount of waste in million metric tonnes Total 12.2 million metric tonnes TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Why

Brief Implement Use Maintenance Efficiency Requirement Efficiency Level Evaluation Demolition TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Lifecycle of conventional buildings Why

Baby Boom becomes Ageing TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Why

6 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Need for Flexibility – Population (integration, ageing) – Satisfaction – Fashion – Increase surface use Why

7 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Individuality Why

8 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven » Tools for responsive design Technological systems Design decision support systems Industrial, flexible and demountable building strategies

9 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Technology Historical and Modern examples (for evaluation method) Initiative: Open building by Habraken (1961): Support-Infill Disconnection: intermediate products (Matura, Inter-level, Esprit) Tools

10 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Design decisions support systems How to measure consumer orientation? -Determine influences of flexibility levels Tools

12 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Technical Installation levels 1.Central heating: natural air supply/mechanical air discharge 2.Ventilation based on constant volume system/central heating 3.All-air system 4.Ventilation, heating/cooling: ventilator-convector system 5.Ventilation, heating and cooling based on induction unit 6.Heating and cooling chilled ceiling/mechanical ventilation Chilled ceiling Outline from a chilled ceiling 25 Tools

13 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven » Research for responsive design Lifecycle buildings Design decision support systems IFD components Lifecycle materials

14 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Lifecycle design Research

Lifecycle research TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Raw materials Energy Emission Waste XX office Reference building Research

16 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Research

17 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Sustainable classification 7 Research

18 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Sustainable design strategy 17 Research

19 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Sustainable design strategy Main stream IN: step 1, 2 and 3 OUT: step 17 Research

20 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Sustainable design strategy Secondary stream IN: step 1, 2 and 3 OUT: step 1 and 2 17 Research

21 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Material research Research

22 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven » Best Practices XX office Children's art gallery Housing flexibility Hospital flexibility 22 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven

23 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven The XX building DELFT

TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Practice

“Villa Zebra” ROTTERDAM TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Practice

27 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Live Like You Want Research TU Eindhoven Practice

28 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven One family housing – A+ houses (steel frame) – Reflex houses (3D extensions) Practice

Apartments building TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven

30 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven IFD structure apartments Practice

31 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven The INO Hospital BERN

32 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Lay-out of operating rooms Practice

33 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Lay-out operating rooms Practice

34 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Section INO Practice

35 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Realized 2003 Practice

Time schedule INO

37 TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven » Summary Towards design and building technologies for development of structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences

Historical time-lines Little earth war Construction Oil crisis Ecology Grünen IFD Environmental protection Project XX EXPO 2000 Volume Area Material Imagination Schiedam Sectional building Flexible building Separation of waste Living energy SAR Quality Quantity Environment conference CO 2 uitstoot Salinization Pakistan India Third world countries Ecolonia Sphere houses Ecokwantum milieumaten DUBO houses/year families Time Progress TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Summary

DemandSupplyMediumSystemExample Short: 1-5TemporaryUnits Special materials Open systemJapanese Pavilion, Hannover Children’s Art Gallery Middle: 15-75Fixed lifetimeTraditional Building site Closed systemXX-project XXn Long: EndlessFlexible Dismountable Infrastructure Mixed systemDutch Pavilion Hannover Double use Over-all decision model TU/e technische universiteit eindhoven Summary