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JIE Pond Pucks™ JIE Pond Pucks are made from non-toxic ingredients to mimic natural processes making them safe for fish and invertebrates. Conventional chemical herbicides typically work well at killing all vegetation. So the food chain is broken. JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

Our Solution JIE Pond Pucks doesn’t try to kill the algae We attack the source of the problem by inhibiting the growth. We break the growth cycle early, during the first stage of growth Preventing the formation of floating algae mats. JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

Interrupting the cycle One of the ingredients is pulverized barley, it triggers a chemical reaction as it breaks down. The interaction of sunlight with peroxide and barley release organic acids (humics) that inhibit algae growth. These humic and fulvic acids, along with increased levels of oxygen form a difficult environment for algae to begin it’s growth cycle. Humic acid is a principal component of humic substances, which are the major organic constituents of soil (humus), peat, coal, many upland streams, dystrophic lakes, and oceanwater.[1] It is produced by biodegradation of dead organic matter. It is not a single acid; rather, it is a complex mixture of many different acids containing carboxyl and phenolate groups so that the mixture behaves functionally as a dibasic acid or, occasionally, as a tribasic acid. Humic acids can form complexes with ions that are commonly found in the environment creating humic colloids. Humic and fulvic acids (fulvic acids are humic acids of lower molecular weight and higher oxygen content than other humic acids)are commonly used as a soil supplement in agriculture, and less commonly as a human nutritional supplement. As a nutrition supplement, free form (unreacted) fulvic acid is found in a liquid form along with mineral colloids. Fulvic acids are poly-electrolytes and are unique colloids that diffuse easily through membranes whereas all other colloids do not. Fulvic acid supplements consisting of a neutral pH are very weak fulvic compounds and do not deliver the benefits of free form fulvic acid (fulvic acid that remains unreacted with other substances or unbound to minerals) that exhibits a much higher concentration and lower pH[citation needed]. Fulvic acid branded as "ionic" is not free form fulvic acid, more accurately they are fulvic compounds or fulvate salts. According to the International Humic Substances Society all fulvic acids are colloids. JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

JIE Pond Pucks™ in Action Click on black image to see video. It will start in 10 seconds. JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

How it works JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

How it works JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

How it works JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

Efficient use of Bacteria For bacteria to be effective in pond treatment it must be able to germinate and multiple rapidly once introduced to a pond. JIE Pond Pucks may seem simple but there is a lot of engineering involved in it’s design and function to provide bacteria with an ideal environment. Along with oxygen, JIE Pond Pucks release a buffer component. Although the buffer does not change the pH in the entire pond, it does correct the pH in the small micro environment surrounding the bacteria de-hydrate. This enhances the success of the dormant bacteria to germinate once they are re-hydrated because the surrounding water is rich in oxygen and at a desired pH level. JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

Diverting the nutrients JIE Pond Pucks lowers dissolved Phosphorus by the agglomeration (flocculation ) process which helps limit algae growth in the water. These buried nutrients in the bottom sediments are available for the growth of rooted aquatic plants such as those which grow along the shore line of a pond; emergent species. Emergent species are beneficial because they can filter the water entering a pond taking up nutrients into their biomass. an urban agglomeration is an extended city or town area comprising the built-up area of a central place (usually a municipality) and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area. The term "agglomeration" can also be linked to "Conurbation", which is a more specific term for large urban clusters where the built-up zones of influence of distinct cities or towns are connected by continuous built-up development 将“"Phosphorus"”从英语翻译成您想要的语言 Phosphorus ( /ˈfɒsfərəs/ FOS-fər-əs) is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. A multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group, phosphorus as a mineral is almost always present in its maximally oxidized state, as inorganic phosphate rocks. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. The first form of elemental phosphorus to be produced (white phosphorus, in 1669) emits a faint glow upon exposure to oxygen – hence its name given from Greek mythology, Φωσφόρος meaning "light-bearer" (Latin Lucifer), referring to the "Morning Star", the planet Venus. Although the term "phosphorescence", meaning glow after illumination, derives from this property of phosphorus, the glow of phosphorus originates from oxidation of the white (but not red) phosphorus and should be called chemiluminescence. The vast majority of phosphorus compounds are consumed as fertilizers. Other applications include the role of organophosphorus compounds in detergents, pesticides and nerve agents, and matches.[4] Phosphorus is essential for life. As phosphate, it is a component of DNA, RNA, ATP, and also the phospholipids that form all cell membranes. Demonstrating the link between phosphorus and life, elemental phosphorus was historically first isolated from human urine, and bone ash was an important early phosphate source. Phosphate minerals are fossils. Low phosphate levels are an important limit to growth in some aquatic systems. Commercial use of phosphorus-based chemicals is the production of fertilizers, to replace the phosphorus that plants remove from the soil. JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

Keys to success 1 surface acre is 200 ft x 200 ft 2kg of product for each surface acre Insert Pucks 1 meter from bank and 3 meters apart on a clear sunny day Ensure they are submerged under any algae mat The remainder of the dosage is spread in the center Application: 2kg of product for each surface acre (200ftx200ft) Insert Pucks 1 meter from bank on a clear sunny day and ensure they are submerged under any algae mat Every 3 meters insert a Puck The remainder of dosage spread in center JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

Early Season Application Correct Environment Any body of water that can grow algae will be an ideal environment The depth of water does not matter to the success of the products. If copper sulfate type products have been used we recommend waiting two weeks after last installation before the first application of the Pucks. The starting dates could vary some based on geographic locations and the general rule is to begin applications when water temperature is near 10 C. The key is to follow the monthly application intervals as listed in this dosage program. JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

Schedule 1. First Application April 1st. 2.5 kg Puck Pond Clarifier + 1.5 kg Augmentation Puck per surface acre   2. Second Application May 1st. 1.5 kg Augmentation Puck per surface acre 3. Third Application June 1st. 2.5 kg Puck Pond Clarifier per surface acre 4. Fourth Application July 1st. 5. Fifth Application August 1st. 2.5kg Puck Pond Clarifier per surface acre 6. Sixth Application September 1st.

Overall effect After application a film develops on the surface. This will sink within a couple of days You will see clear water after 5 to 7 days The Pucks may raise and fall several times This will prevent the formation of floating algae mats. The bottom sediment will breakdown properly. Unpleasant odors will be prevented from forming. JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012

www.JIE-Tech.com 洁加科技(86) 21 5213 6400 JIE Technologies Ltd. ™ 2012