Philip II & the Dutch Revolt

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada

Advertisements

The Protestant Revolt of the Netherlands

Religion Politics and War 16 th & 17 th centuries.

Imperial Spain and Philip II

Chapter 7: Crisis and Absolutism in Europe

The Holy Roman Empire (know the Location) NOT Holy, NOT ROMAN, and NOT an Empire. A loose collection of GERMAN Kingdoms, principalities, & church holdings.

France, Dutch Revolt and Germany

Chapter 7: Crisis and Absolutism in Europe

The Netherlands Group of 17 provinces ruled by Philip II, the King of Spain 1559 Philip left the Netherlands and put his half-sister Margaret of Parma.

The Power of Spain Chapter 18: Section 1.

Spain's Empire and European Absolutism. Spain's Powerful Empire.

Philip II Cardinal Grenvelle Duke of Alba Don John Francis,Duke of Alencon.

Unit 3 - The Age of Absolute Monarchs (1500 – 1800) Lesson 1 – Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism.

Imperial Spain and Philip II

Paragraph By now the violence of the iconoclasm was against religion and politics. Margaret panicked and told Philip that there was a revolt. Nobles.

Netherlands Revolt Mid-sixteenth century Netherlands was very different from either France or Spain – 17 autonomous provinces, the most important.

 Huguenots- (French Protestants)- watched by French monarchs as early as 1520 when protestant ideas arrived in France  Huguenot persecution became policy.

William III of Orange (r. England ) 1516 Charles of Habsburg becomes King of Spain and Netherlands Reign of Charles as Holy Roman Emperor.

The English Revolution. Religious Tensions Left Over From the Reformation - France 30 years of fighting breaks out in France and ends in 1589 Henry IV.

D UTCH W AR OF I NDEPENDENCE Presented by: Christina Perricone, Betsy Lucas, LiAnn Linck, Chris Immen, Nick Gioia, Ricky Manz, and John Raneri.

Paragraph The Dutch had: No ruler, no regent And they were losing the war against Spain. Spain send a new regent for the Spanish Netherlands: Duke.

Aim: Why was there religious conflict in the Netherlands during the 1500s? Basic Characteristics in the 1500s – Seventeen Provinces (today would be Belgium.

Unit 3 - The Age of Absolute Monarchs (1500 – 1800)

Robert WadeJPII HS AP European History.  Ruled by Philip II through his father HRE Charles I when he abdicated  Unlike his father, who had been raised.

Maggie Hill.  Charles V abdicated the Spanish branch of his throne to his son, Philip II.  Brought the entire Iberian Peninsula under his rule  Titular.

Religious Wars and State Building Oh you Protestants, what have you done…

Wars of Religion.

The Age of Absolutism The 15th and 16th Centuries marked a period of strong monarchies and the birth of nation states. Ferdinand and Isabella expelled.

Spain’s Catholic Crusades ( ) Spain’s Catholic Crusades ( ) Wars of Phillip II Wars of Phillip II French Civil Wars ( 1562.

The Life and Times of Philip II. Philip II: Family Passionately Catholic: enforced Catholicism in Spain, spread Catholic influence in Europe Son of Holy.

Spain’s Empire & Absolutism. Absolutism in Spain A. Charles V  1516: inherited Spain & possessions  1519: elected Holy Roman emperor  Spanish holdings.

Philip II and the Revolt in the Netherlands. Spanish Empire of Philip II.

 By mid 16 th it was militant Catholicism v. militant Calvinism -> spread their word and defeat the other side  This was a religious/spiritual struggle.

Spain vs. Netherlands and England BY: BRANDON MOON AND MARK EDELSTEIN.

Age of Absolutism Spain Objectives 1.Describe the Empire Charles V inherited 2.Analyze how Spanish power increased under Philip II.

Drill – Do you think we truly have freedom of religion in this country? Do we deserve freedom of religion? Why or why not? 2. Homework –

Chapter Outline Chapter 15: The Development of the European State System: 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past.

Spanish Possessions of Habsburgs under Philip II.

The 17 th Century: The Golden Age of the Netherlands.

The New Monarchs and the Religious Wars: Spain and Philip II.

Outside reading books need to be completed by 10/22… 20 days.

Religious Turmoil in the Netherlands and England.

Chapter Outline Chapter 14 Europe at War, Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education,

Unit 3 - The Age of Absolute Monarchs (1500 – 1800) Lesson 1 – Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism.

The Wars of Religion 1525 – Causes: Attempts to enforce religious uniformity Religion as an excuse for rebellion.

In general, states in the northern Europe became Protestant while those in the South remain Catholic and in both cases royal authority increased at the.

Europe in Crisis Chapter 12, Lesson 1

12.2 Revolt of the Netherlands, Spain, England, The Armada.

Spanish Power Grows Chapter 4 Section 1 Objectives: 1.Describe the empire that Charles V inherited 2.Analyze the power increased under Philip II.

Imperial Spain Spain was succeeding in almost every aspect (militarily, politically, economically) when Philip II tried to tighten his control on the Netherlands.

Spain 16 th -17 th Century Power, Land, Religious Conformity- Roman Catholicism, Gold, War.

Religious Wars have a political impact! War of three Henrys, Protestant Revolts, 30 Years War.

Spain’s Catholic Crusade Philip II ( ): Like his father, Charles V, fanatically sought to re- impose Catholicism in Europe.

Click to begin Click to begin Mr. Lindenmuth AP Chapter 12 Review.

Chapter 16 Age of Absolutism

A Presentation By Zachary Blair

Imperial Spain and Philip II

JEOPARDY! Age of Religious Wars Mr. Lindenmuth Click to begin

Title Layout Subtitle.

Learning objective – to be able to explain the impact of the Netherlands on Anglo-Spanish relations between 1566 and I can describe the key features.

The Religious Wars.

I. The Crises of the Western States

THE EUROPEAN WARS OF RELIGION c

Religious Wars of Europe

Spain “The Golden Age”.

Religious Wars.

16TH CENTURY: RELIGIOUS WARS & POLITICS

Religious Wars have a political impact!

Presentation transcript:

Philip II & the Dutch Revolt

Philip II The Golden Age of Spain - late 1500s - “century of Gold” 1527 - ( 1556 – 1598 ) The Golden Age of Spain - late 1500s - “century of Gold” King of Spain - Portugal - Netherlands - Southern Italy - the New World

Philip 1527 - 1598 Born in Spain - Ruled Spain as a kid until 1548 Lived in Brussels with Charles - ‘48 – ’54 King of England - ‘54-’55 King of Spain 1556 – 1598

Philip II Reigned 1556 - 1598 “King of Paper” “Most Catholic King” -- vs the Ottoman Turks Naval Battles in the Meditteranean Sea Victory at Lepanto!! 1571 -- vs the English Spanish Armada 1588 -- vs the Dutch!

Philip II Reigned 1556 - 1598 “King of Paper” “Most Catholic King” -- vs the Ottoman Turks Navel Battles in the Meditteranean Sea Victory at Lepanto!! 1571 -- vs the English Spanish Armada 1588 -- vs the Dutch!

Ethnicity and Religion

The Dutch Revolt Late 1500s!! Margaret of Parma - Daughter of Charles V - Regent of Netherlands 1559 + - Catholic and Tolerant - All of the Netherlands is officially Catholic; however, - Calvinism is expanding in the North - Religious Tensions Increasing - Bad harvest in ’66 - and then BAM! ICONOCLASM!!!

The Dutch Revolt Late 1500s!! Margaret of Parma - Daughter of Charles V - Regent of Netherlands 1559 + - Catholic and Tolerant - All of the Netherlands is officially Catholic; however, - Calvinism is expanding in the North - Religious Tensions Increasing - Bad harvest in ’66 - and then BAM! ICONOCLASM!!!

The Dutch Revolt Late 1500s!! Margaret of Parma - Daughter of Charles V - Regent of Netherlands 1559 + - Catholic and Tolerant - All of the Netherlands is officially Catholic; however, - Calvinism is expanding in the North - Religious Tensions Increasing - Bad harvest in ’66 - and then BAM! ICONOCLASM!!!

The Dutch Revolt The Duke of Alba (Alva in Dutch) Late 1500s!! The Duke of Alba (Alva in Dutch) & the Council of Blood Sent to restore order in 1567 - 15,000 -ish Arrested - 1000 –ish Executed - Executed 22 Nobles immediately Catholic Nobles for being too soft and tolerant of Calvinists

The Dutch Revolt William of Orange 1533 – 1584 Late 1500s!! William of Orange (Holland / Zeeland / Utrecht) William of Nassau William the Silent 1533 – 1584 Lead a Revolt against Alva 1568 – 1579 Northern Dutch Protestants vs Spanish Catholic Soldiers ORANGE!!! Principality of d’Orange 1163 in the HRE (French) Color named after the Fruit Sanskrit - Naranja (orange tree) HAD been Geoluhread (yellow-red) 1300s the fruit comes to Europe from asia 1512 HENRY VIII as a color

William of Orange vs The Duke of Alva 1576 The Sack of Antwerp (The Spanish Fury) 7000 Humans Slaughtered

Northern Protestants vs Spanish Catholics Northern Protestants AND Southern Catholics Verses Spanish Catholics Pacification of Ghent 1576 (but it only lasts 3 years)

The Dutch Revolt 1648 Independence!! 1609 Uneasy Peace Fighting will break out again during the 30 Years War (1618-1648) 1648 Independence!! Spain will grant independence in 1648’s Peace of Westphalia The United Provinces becomes THE DUTCH REPUBLIC!!

The Dutch Revolt 1567-1567: Margaret of Parma Tensions Grow 1568 – 1576: North vs Spain William vs Alba 1576-79: Catholic AND Prot vs Spain 1579-1609: Back to North vs Spain 1609: Truce = United Provinces 1648: Full Independence

The Dutch Revolt 80 Year Struggle 1568 - 1648 Brutality: several cities sacked Creates more bitterness between Catholics and Protestants Bankrupted Spain Weirdly - leads to the Dutch Golden Age