CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

BENTUK 1IF PRESENTMODAL PRESENT 2IF PASTMODAL PAST 3IF PAST PERFECTMODAL PERFECT

TABEL TENSES PRESENTPASTPAST PERFECT IS/AM/AREWAS/WEREHAD BEEN V-1(-S/-ES)V-2 HAD V3 DO/DOES NOTDID NOT V -1 CAN V-1COULD V-1COULD HAVE V-3 MAY V-1MIGHT V-1MIGHT HAVE V-3 MUST V-1HAD TO V-1MUST HAVE V-3 WILL V-1WOULD V-1WOULD HAVE V-3

IF SHE ……. THERE, HE WOULD BE ANGRY past modal past

ANDY.... COME IF SITI HAD INVITED HIM future perfect past perfect

SELAIN MENGGUNAKAN IF, CONDITIONAL SENTENCE JUGA BISA MENGGUNAKAN UNLESS (IF …… NOT) OTHERWISE (IF NOT…….) PROVIDED THAT (ASALKAN) BENTUK INVERSI (BALIKAN)

BENTUK INVERSI/BALIKAN: IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD KICK HIM. ARTINYA SAMA DENGAN: WERE I YOU, I WOULD KICK HIM. IF SHE HAD GONE THERE, HE WOULD HAVE BEEN MAD. ARTINYA SAMA DENGAN: HAD SHE GONE THERE, HE WOULD HAVE BEEN MAD.

MEANING UNTUK TIPE I MEANING-NYA MASIH ADA KEMUNGKINAN (PERHAPS/POSSIBILITY/ PROBABILITY

IF WE GO TO THE TOP, WE WILL HAVE A NICE VIEW OF JAKARTA. THIS SENTENCE MEANS……….. A.WE HAVE ALREADY SEEN JAKARTA FROM THE TOP B.WE ARE NOW LOOKING AND HAVING A NICE VIEW OF JAKARTA C.WE SAW JAKARTA LAST MONTH D.THERE IS POSSIBILITY OF SEEING JAKARTA FROM THE TOP E.THERE ISN’T ANY POSSIBILITY OF SEEING JAKARTA FROM THE TOP

MEANING UNTUK TIPE 2 DAN 3 MEANING- NYA: FAKTA CONDITIONAL SENTENCE PRESENTPAST PAST PERFECT ARTINYA BERLAWANAN

IF I HADN’T QUARRELLED WITH JOHN, I COULD HAVE GONE TO THE PARTY WITH HIM. IT CAN BE CONCLUDED THAT.... TO THE PARTY. A.PERHAPS I’LL GO WITH JOHN B.JOHN PROMISED TO GO WITH ME C.I DIDN’’T GO WITH JOHN D.JOHN WOULD LIKE TO GO WITH ME E.I WENT WITH JOHN

IF THE PLAYER SCORES ANOTHER GOAL, THE RESULT …. A DRAW. A.IS TO BE B.WILL HAVE BEEN C.WOULD HAVE BEEN D.WILL BE E.WOULD BE

IF YOU….. I SHALL BE VERY ANGRY. A.WEREN’T GOING B.DON’T GO C.HADN’T BEEN GOING D.HAVEN’T BEEN GOING E.DIDN’T GO

…………..., I MIGHT BORROW IT FROM HIM A.WERE THE NOVEL HIS B.THE NOVEL WERE HIS C.IF HIS THE NOVEL D.IF THE NOVEL HIM E.IF THE NOVEL HIS

“WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WERE A MILLIONAIRE?” “……. A TRIP AROUND THE WORLD. A.I WILL TAKE B.I WOULD HAVE TAKEN C.I WOULD TAKE D.ME TOOK E.I TOOK

“I DIDN’T KNOW THAT TUTI WAS AT HOME.” “……………………..” A.IF I DID, I WOULD COME AND SEE HER B.IF I HAD KNOWN, I WOULD HAVE COME AND SEEN HER C.IF I KNEW, I CAME AND SAW HER D.IF I HAVE KNOWN, I HAVE COME AND SEEN HER E.IF I KNOW, I’LL COME AND SEE HER

WE WON’T BE ABLE TO GO TO THE FOOTBALL GAME ……. WE CAN STILL GET TICKETS. A.BECAUSE B.UNLESS C.BUT D.WHETHER E.IF

“IF HE HAD TAKEN THE SWIMMING LESSON SERIOUSLY, HE COULD HAVE BECOME A GOOD SWIMMER,” MEANS …… A.HE LIKED SWIMMING VERY MUCH B.HE WAS AFRAID OF SWIMMING C.HE DID’T HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF A GOOD SWIMMER D.HE SUCCEEDED IN BECOMING A GOOD SWIMMER E.HE WAS NOT INTERESTED IN BECOMING A GOOD SWIMMWER

“If THERE WERE TRAFFIC LIGHTS IN THIS INTERSECTION, THERE WOULDN’T BE SO MANY ACCIDENTS.” WE CAN CONCLUDE THAT…….. A.THE ONLY ACCIDENTS OCCUR AT THIS INTERSECTION B.THIS IS A DANGEROUS INTERSECTION C.THE TRAFFIC LIGHT OFTEN DOESN’T WORK D.DESPITE THE TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS HAPPEN E.DRIVERS WERE ALWAYS VERY CAREFUL AT THIS INTERSECTION

IF THE CAR WERE IN BETTER CONDITION, WE WOULD MAKE A LONG TRIP NOW. IT MAY BE CONCLUDED THAT WE …… A.HAVE TO STAY AT HOME B.ARE ENJOYING THE TRIP C.PREFER STAYING AT HOME D.ENJOYED THE TRIP E.STAYED AT HOME

HAD HE INVITED FEWER PEOPLE, THE PARTY COULD HAVE BEEN HELD AT THEIR HOUSE. WE CONCLUDE THAT …………… A.IT WAS ONLY A SMALL FAMILY B.THEIR HOUSE WAS CROWDED WITH PEOPLE C.THE PARTY WAS HELD AT BHAYANGKARA HALL D.THE GUSTS ENJOYED THE PARTY AT THEIR HOUSE E.NOT MANY OF THE INVITED PEOPLE COME

“I’M SORRY. OUR BASKETBALL TEAM HAS LOST.” “ ” A.YOU WOULDN’T IF YOU TRAINED HARDER B.YOU WON’T IF YOU TRAIN HARDER C.YOU WOULDN’T IF YOU TRAIN HARDER D.YOU WOULDN’T HAVE IF YOU HAD TRAINED HARDER E.YOU DON’T IF YOU HAVE TRAINED HARDER

IF HE HAD TAKEN THE COMPUTER COURSE, IT WOULD HAVE BEEN EASIER FOR HIM TO GET A GOOD JOB. THIS MEANS THAT …….. A.IT WASN’T EASY TO FIND A JOB ALTHOUGH HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE B.HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, SO IT WASN’T EASY FOR HIM TO FIND A GOOD JOB C.EVEN THOUGH HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, IT WASN’T EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB D.HE HADN’T TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, SO IT WASN’T EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB E.HE TOOK A COMPUTER COURSE SO THAT IT WOULD BE EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB

THE MAN HIT BY A CAR YESTERDAY WOULD HAVE DIED IF THE DOCTORS HAD NOT IMMEDIATELY OPERATED ON HIM. FROM THE ABOVE SENTENCE, WE MAY CONCLUDE THAT A.THE MAN WILL BE IMMEDIATELY OPERATED ON B.THE MAN IS STILL ALIVE C.IT’S TOO LATE TO SAVE THE MAN D.THE MAN DIED AFTER THE OPERATION E.THE DOCTORS DID NOT OPERATE ON HIM

I DEPOSITED ALL MY IDLE MONEY IN THE BANK; IF NOT, …… IT ON THINGS I DID NOT REALLY NEED. A.WILL SPEND B.AM GOING TO SPEND C.WOULD SPEND D.CAN SPEND E.WOULD HAVE SPENT