Second conditional Verb + ing / to infinitive can , could , be able to

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Presentation transcript:

Second conditional Verb + ing / to infinitive can , could , be able to 3º E.S.O Unit 8 Second conditional Verb + ing / to infinitive can , could , be able to

CONDITIONALS What are conditionals in English grammar? If you study She will get that new mobile They won’t travel abroad this summer They describe the result of something that might happen (in the present or future) or might have happened but didn't (in the past). They can be: real and unreal You will pass If she works hard if they don't have money

SUBJECT + WILL/WON’T + INFINITIVE CONDITIONALS We studied those related to real or possible situations first -. FIRST CONDITIONAL IF PRESENT SIMPLE / WILL+ INFINITIVE IF + PRESENT SIMPLE SUBJECT + WILL/WON’T + INFINITVE If it rains If I study today If I have enough money if the train is delayed if she doesn't leave soon If I see her I won't go to the park I'll go to the party tonight I'll buy some new shoes She'll be late She'll miss the bus I'll tell her SUBJECT + WILL/WON’T + INFINITIVE IF + PRESENT SIMPLE I won't go to the park I'll go to the party tonight I'll buy some new shoes She'll be late She'll miss the bus I'll tell her If it rains If I study today If I have enough money if the train is delayed if she doesn't leave soon If I see her REMEMBER THAT THE ORDER IS NOT FIXED

Now you will see those talking about imagined, impossible or unreal future stuations. It uses the ‘simple past’ with ‘modal + base verb’ ‘If I won the lottery, I would buy a house 'If you met Mario Casas what would you ask him?’ 'If you met Scarlet Johanson what would you ask her?’

I WOULD… What would you do if you could be invisible for a day? What would you do if you had 1 million dolars? What would you do if you could fly? Where would you go if you could go anywhere? Who would you meet if you could met anyone?

What would you do if these things happened to you? If I lived to be a hundred and ten, I'd have a big birthday party. 1. If I went to New York, ……. 2. If I found a rare animal, …. 3. If I forgot to do my homework, … 4. If I saw a bank robber, ….. 5. If I met somebody famous, …. 6. If I found a dinosaur's egg, …. 7. If I forgot my best friend's birthday, … 8. If I won a lot of money, …. 9. If I lost my friend's favourite book, … 10. If I became President, …. What would you do if these things happened to you? Complete the sentences

http://www.autoenglish.org/tenses/gr.con2.pdf http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammarchallenge/pdfs/gc_38_2nd_conditional_quizzes.pdf http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/verbs-second-conditional1.pdf http://spol.unica.it/didattica/Giordano/Lingua%20Inglese%201/Grammar/Second%20Conditional%20_1.pdf http://learnwithsofa.com/grammar/ilc6/the_second_conditional.pdf http://www.global-english.com/custom/courses/pdf/sample%20c%20_%20the%20second%20conditional.pdf http://www.pearsonlongman.com/snapshot/pdfs/second_conditional.pdf

Verb + ing / to infinitive When one verb is followed by another, the second verb can be either an infinitive or an –ing form. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an –ing form but with a change in meaning. These are some of the most common ones. I like watching old films on TV. I like to wash up as soon as I finish eating Something you love, your hobbie , for example She likes to go to the swimming pool on Monday , she can’t go on Saturday Something you want to do , a plan

I like getting up early in summer I hate dancing, so don't ask me to LOVE PREFER I like getting up early in summer I hate dancing, so don't ask me to I prefer walking to taking the bus Would you like to come with me? I love to take part in a musical They express liking if they are followed by a gerund If they are followed by an infinitive they express wishes ( deseos)

COULD / CAN / BE ABLE TO We have studied that modal verb CAN is used in the present tense to talk about abilities we have nowadays or things we can do now. My friend Guylene can sing very well, she has a beautiful voice ..\..\SHORT VIDEOS\can\Worst Singer Ever.avi MODAL VERBS -Followed by infinitive without TO - Don’t change Their negative form is made with NOT - (Exception: HAVE TO/ DON’T HAVE TO) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXvqM4xXe-U

..\..\SHORT VIDEOS\can\Grandma Drummer.avi She has a brother who is 20 years now, but when he was 5 he COULD play the drums very well ..\..\SHORT VIDEOS\can\System of a Down-Toxicity, Drum Cover, 5 Year Old Drummer, Jonah Rocks.avi I love music and I think that I WILL BE ABLE TO play like him in a the future. ..\..\SHORT VIDEOS\can\Grandma Drummer.avi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5z4PKBNzmuo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRhoHN8x_00

PAST FUTURE PRESENT COULD CAN WILL BE ABLE TO Will you be able to fix the car tomorrow? No , I won’t be able to fix it tomorrow I COULD N’T read when I was 3 years old She can’t believe she is going to NY

What could you do when you were a child?

What can you do now?

What will you be able to do in the future?