Phase Changes Courtesy www.lab-initio.com. CA Standards Students know energy is released when a material condenses or freezes and is absorbed when a material.

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Presentation transcript:

Phase Changes Courtesy

CA Standards Students know energy is released when a material condenses or freezes and is absorbed when a material evaporates or melts.Students know energy is released when a material condenses or freezes and is absorbed when a material evaporates or melts.

Water phase changes Temperature remains __________ during a phase change. constant

Effect of Pressure on Boiling Point

Phase Diagram  Represents phases as a function of temperature and pressure.  Critical temperature: temperature above which the vapor can not be liquefied.  Critical pressure: pressure required to liquefy AT the critical temperature.  Critical point: critical temperature and pressure (for water, T c = 374°C and 218 atm).

Phase changes by Name

Water

Carbon dioxide Phase Diagram for Carbon dioxide

Carbon

Phase Diagram for Sulfur