APES Test Review Jeopardy I Stage 1

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APES 1 st Semester Review Jeopardy: Intro to APES and Ecology

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Presentation transcript:

APES Test Review Jeopardy I Stage 1 A: APES Intro, Environmental Laws & Risk B: Biogeochemical Cycles C Energy Flow in Ecosystems D: Adaptations & Species Interactions E: Biomes 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy

Help (1) Save a duplicate of this template. (2) Enter all answers and questions in the normal view. (view/normal) (3) Change the category headings in the normal view (view/normal) (4) View as a slideshow. (5) Use the home red button after each question. ©Norman Herr, 2003

A-100 ANSWER: Depletion of potentially renewable resources to which people have free and unmanaged access. QUESTION: What is the Tragedy of the Commons?

A-200 ANSWER: The increase in concentration of a chemical in organisms at successively higher tropic levels of a food chain or web QUESTION: What is biomagnification?

A-300 ANSWER: The median lethal dose of a toxic material per unit of body weight of test animals that kills half the test population. QUESTION: What is LD50?

A-400 ANSWER: Energy can be converted from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed QUESTION: What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?

A-500 ANSWER: When there is uncertainty about the potential harm from chemicals, technology or decisions, people making decisions should act to prevent the harm from occurring. QUESTION: What is the Precautionary Principle?

B-100 ANSWER: Process in which water vapor cools and condenses into liquid or solid form. QUESTION: What is condensation?

B-200 ANSWER: A biotic process that removes carbon from the atmosphere. QUESTION: What is photosynthesis?

B-300 ANSWER: The process in which soil bacteria convert N2 from the atmosphere into ammonia, from a form plants cannot use to a form plants can use. QUESTION: What is nitrogen fixation?

B-400 ANSWER: This cycle shows how its element moves through plants, soil, water and rocks, but not through the atmosphere. QUESTION: What is the phosphorus cycle?

B-500 ANSWER: This cycle shows how its element naturally enters the atmosphere through volcanic action, fires, dust storms and from algae activity. QUESTION: What is the sulfur cycle?

C-100 ANSWER: Feeding levels of organisms within a food chain or web QUESTION: What are trophic levels?

C-200 ANSWER: Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores, Scavengers, Detrivores QUESTION: What are the different types of consumers in food chains?

C-300 ANSWER: The single factor that limits or restricts the growth, abundance or distribution of a species. QUESTION: What is a limiting factor?

C-400 ANSWER: About 10% of the energy from one trophic level is available to the next (the rest is lost to the environment as heat). QUESTION: What is the 10% rule?

C-500 ANSWER: Gross primary productivity (GPP) less energy used in respiration (R); a measure of how fast producers can provide the food needed by consumers in an ecosystem. QUESTION: What is Net Primary Productivity (NPP)?

D-100 ANSWER: The role a species has in an ecosystem. QUESTION: What is a niche?

D-200 ANSWER: A species considered essential to the well-being of an ecosystem, one that affects many other organisms in the ecosystem. QUESTION: What is a keystone species?

D-300 ANSWER: Mutualism QUESTION: What is a species interaction in which both members benefit?

D-400 ANSWER: 4 examples of species’ defense mechanisms QUESTION: What are Mimicry, Camouflage, Chemical Warfare and Warning Coloration (others possible)?

D-500 ANSWER: The gradual establishment of biotic communities on nearly lifeless/soil-less ground. QUESTION: What is primary succession?

E-100 ANSWER: It is found in both arctic latitudes as well as high elevations. QUESTION: Where is the Tundra biome located?

E-200 ANSWER: Its 2 major subtypes include prairies and savannahs QUESTION: What are the subtypes of the Grasslands biome?

E-300 ANSWER: It is characterized by conifers and is often cold. QUESTION: What are major features of the Coniferous Forest biome?

E-400 ANSWER: It is a temperate shrubland of low precipitation, subject to fires. QUESTION: What is the Chaparral biome?

E-500 ANSWER: It is coastal, cool, rainy, and has many evergreens that create a dense canopy. QUESTION: What is the Temperate Rainforest biome like?

FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER: Glucose is broken down to supply energy for cellular processes. QUESTION: What is cellular respiration?