Sex Ed Review
Make sure you can… Label the diagram of the male anatomy Label the diagram of the female anatomy Get 100% on the quiz from last week
What is the cervix? The opening to the uterus
What are seminal vesicles? Glands that produce most of the semen
What are the vas deferens? Tube that the sperm travel through from the testicles
What is the ovary? Female gland that contains eggs
What do the testicles do? Male glands that produces sperm and testosterone
What is the uterus? The organ where the fetus develops
What is the anus? Opening from which feces passes
What is the vagina? The birth canal
What is the labia? Folds of skin that cover the birth canal
What is the bladder? Organ that stores urine
What is the epididymis? Where sperm mature
What is the endometrium? The inner lining of the uterus
What is the vulva? External female genitalia
What is the urethra? Tube through which urine leaves the body
What is the cowper’s gland? Secretes fluid prior to ejaculation that flushes out the urethra in men
What does the scrotum do? Holds the testicles, regulates temperature
What is the penis? Male organ that becomes erect during sexual stimulation
What is the prostate? Contains a valve that restricts urine flow and allows semen to pass to urethra Contributes to production of semen
What are the fallopian tubes? Tubes that pass eggs from the ovaries to the uterus Where fertilization usually occurs
What is semen? Fluid that nourishes and carries sperm
Are females born with all their eggs? yes
What hormone helps sperm develop? testosterone
When do testicles descend? Before birth
In men, what goes through the urethra? Both urine and semen
What is a vasectomy? When the vas deferens is cut and sealed to prevent sperm from leaving the body
What is tubal ligation? Permanent tying of the fallopian tubes so eggs can’t be released
What is the only 100% effective way to prevent pregnancy? abstinence
How long is a menstrual cycle? Different for every woman. Average is 28 days Normal is 24-38ish days
When does ovulation occur? When an ovary releases an egg Usually around day 14 or 15 of cycle
What days of the cycle does menstruation occur?
When is an egg released? Between days 11 and 19 Around day 15
What happens to the body when the egg is released? Body temperature goes up Progesterone goes up LH goes up
If you use a diaphragm, what else should you use? spermicide
Should male and female condoms be used together? No, they will rip/tear
What are barrier methods? Prevent sperm and egg from coming into contact Condoms
How do the pill, patch, ring, shot, work? Eggs are not released because the woman’s body thinks its pregnant due to higher levels of progesterone
Can bacterial STDs be cured? Yes, with antibiotics
List some bacterial STDs Gonorrhea Syphilis Chlamydia
List some viral STDs HIV Hepatitis Herpes HPV
What is the most common STD in the US? Chlamydia is the most common bacterial STD
Can lice and trichomoniasis be passed without having sexual contact? YES
What is PID? Pelvic inflammatory disease Results in sterility in women
What is the order of development of a baby? Zygote Blastocyst Embryo Fetus newborn
When does a woman get her first period? Puberty Ages 8 to 15
What happens to the follicle after it releases an egg? Becomes the corpus luteum and releases hormones
Where does fertilization occur? In the fallopian tube
If a woman is not pregnant, what day of the cycle does menstruation occur?
Is genital warts viral or bacterial? Viral (it’s HPV)
What STDs can be treated with antibiotics? Bacterial Chlamydia Syphillis Gonorrhea
If a man has burning when he pees, he probably has A bacterial STD
Which type of contraception can help prevent STDs? Condoms
What body fluids transmit HIV? Blood Vaginal secretions Sperm Breast milk
Why does alcohol increase HIV transmission? You make bad decisions when drunk
What types of ways are most STDs transmitted? Oral sex Anal sex Vaginal sex Digital-genital intercourse
What is the difference between harassment and assault? Physical contact
What is the diff. between a felony and a misdemeanor assault? The use of force
If 2 people have sex and one passes out, is this rape? Yes, because consent can’t be given when passed out
Which is the worst form of contraception? A. the pill B. abstinence C. diaphragm D. female condom E. withdrawl
What prevents the release of an egg? The pill (or patch, or nuva ring, or depo)
When do females stop producing eggs? menopause
What is implantation? When the blastocyst attaches to the endometrium
Other than abstinence, what’s the best way to stop STDs and pregnancy? Using a barrier method (like a condom) and a chemical method (like the pill) together