Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Instructor : Prof. Jyh-Shing Roger Jang Designer ： Shao-Huan Wang The ideas are reference to the textbook “Fundamentals of Data Structures in C “ and “ 名題精選百則 - 使用 C 語言 ( 技巧篇 )”.

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j)

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j) First, initial f(0) = -1

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j) First, initial f(0) = -1 j++, i = f(j-1), then compare p[i+1] and p[j] If p[i+1] != p[j] and f(i-1) == -1, put -1

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j) First, initial f(0) = -1 j++, i = f(j-1), then compare p[i+1] and p[j] If p[i+1] != p[j] and f(i-1) == -1, put -1 Else if p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 01 Else if p[i+1] != p[j] and i != -1, let i = f(i), until p[i+1] == p[j] or i == -1

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j) 01 Not equal! First, initial f(0) = -1 j++, i = f(j-1), then compare p[i+1] and p[j] If p[i+1] != p[j] and f(i-1) == -1, put -1 Else if p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 Else if p[i+1] != p[j] and i != -1, let i = f(i), until p[i+1] == p[j] or i == -1 If i == -1 compare p[0] and p[j]

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j) First, initial f(0) = -1 j++, i = f(j-1), then compare p[i+1] and p[j] If p[i+1] != p[j] and f(i-1) == -1, put -1 Else if p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 Else if p[i+1] != p[j] and i != -1, let i = f(i), until p[i+1] == p[j] or i == -1 If i == -1 compare p[0] and p[j]

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j) Not equal! If p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 First, initial f(0) = -1 j++, i = f(j-1), then compare p[i+1] and p[j] If p[i+1] != p[j] and f(i-1) == -1, put -1 Else if p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 Else if p[i+1] != p[j] and i != -1, let i = f(i), until p[i+1] == p[j] or i == -1 Equal! 2 If i == -1 compare p[0] and p[j]

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j) If p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 First, initial f(0) = -1 j++, i = f(j-1), then compare p[i+1] and p[j] If p[i+1] != p[j] and f(i-1) == -1, put -1 Else if p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 Else if p[i+1] != p[j] and i != -1, let i = f(i), until p[i+1] == p[j] or i == -1 Not equal! If i == -1 compare p[0] and p[j] If i == -1 and p[0] == p[j], put i+1 0

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function j p[]ababbababaa f(j) If p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 First, initial f(0) = -1 j++, i = f(j-1), then compare p[i+1] and p[j] If p[i+1] != p[j] and f(i-1) == -1, put -1 Else if p[i+1] == p[j], put i+1 Else if p[i+1] != p[j] and i != -1, let i = f(i), until p[i+1] == p[j] or i == -1 If i == -1 compare p[0] and p[j] If i == -1 and p[0] == p[j], put i+1

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function Compare with a string s[] : abaabababbababaa p[]ababbababaa f(j) j If s[i] != p[j] and j != 0, j = f(j-1)+1 Compare with s[i] and p[j], start with i = j = 0

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function Compare with a string s[] : abaabababbababaa p[]ababbababaa f(j) j If s[i] != p[j] and j != 0, j = f(j-1)+1 Compare with s[i] and p[j], start with i = j = 0 Else if s[i] != p[j] and j == 0, i++

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function Compare with a string s[] : abaabababbababaa p[]ababbababaa f(j) j If s[i] != p[j] and j != 0, j = f(j-1)+1 Compare with s[i] and p[j], start with i = j = 0 Else if s[i] != p[j] and j == 0, i++

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function Compare with a string s[] : abaabababbababaa p[]ababbababaa f(j) j If s[i] != p[j] and j != 0, j = f(j-1)+1 Compare with s[i] and p[j], start with i = j = 0 Else if s[i] != p[j] and j == 0, i++

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function Compare with a string s[] : abaabababbababaa p[]ababbababaa f(j) j If s[i] != p[j] and j != 0, j = f(j-1)+1 Compare with s[i] and p[j], start with i = j = 0 Else if s[i] != p[j] and j == 0, i++

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function Compare with a string s[] : abaabababbababaa p[]ababbababaa f(j) j If s[i] != p[j] and j != 0, j = f(j-1)+1 Compare with s[i] and p[j], start with i = j = 0 Else if s[i] != p[j] and j == 0, i++

Knuth-Morris-Pratt Pattern Matching Algorithm Use failure function Compare with a string s[] : abaabababbababaa p[]ababbababaa f(j) j If s[i] != p[j] and j != 0, j = f(j-1)+1 Compare with s[i] and p[j], start with i = j = 0 Else if s[i] != p[j] and j == 0, i++ Following the rules and you can finish this comparison