Religion & the Rule of Law Kina – og Danmark? Rets-møde i Afdeling for Retslære; Juridisk Institut; Aarhus Universitet Lisbet Christoffersen, RUC.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Data Protection & Human Rights. Data Protection: a Human Right Part of Right to Personal Privacy Personal Privacy : necessary in a Democratic Society.
Advertisements

Concept of Law and Sources of Law
Proactive Interventions: Incorporating a Children’s Rights Approach
Religion and Human Rights C.A. Nigel Hughes Georgetown. Guyana. October 2013.
Chapter two The democratic and legal system theory of Deng Xiaoping 、 “three represents ” theory and run the country according to law.
Religious Freedom and Its Legal Restrictions in China Qianfan Zhang Constitutional and Administrative Law Center, Peking University.
The Constitution Fundamental Rights.  Personal Rights The Family Education Private Property Religion.
Religion and Politics: The Post-Colonial Experience October 20, 2004.
DEMOCRACY Saramma Mathew.
Human Rights Mechanisms in Serbia Maja Micic Youth Initiative for Human Rights.
Denmark and Cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed: Freedom of speech or hate speech? Mandana Zarrehparvar Senior Advisor Danish Institute for Human Rights
 Fundamental Rights for Pakistanis are aimed at overturning the inequities of past social practices.  Guarantee that all citizens can and will lead.
Theme: Basics of administrative law.
Data Protection & Human Rights. Data Protection: a Human Right Part of Right to Personal Privacy Personal Privacy : necessary in a Democratic Society.
Courts and Tribunals Operation and control of the Courts and Tribunals as well as the legal status of professional Judges and Magistrates, who shall form.
What’s the Relationship?. Political units  Cities, counties, states, and countries  Defined by boundaries, called borders at the country level:  Man-made.
Last Topic - State, Citizen and Citizenship/ Nationality/ Forms of Citizenship State Citizen Citizenship Nationality Forms of Citizenship Nationality Citizenship.
Basic concept of constitutional law of Republic of Kazakhstan
Health research and the protection of personal information rights in international ethics and human rights law Colin M Harper Promoting Health Research.
British Humanist Association 1 Gower Street, London. WC1E 6HD Registered Charity No ‘Religion or Belief’ Training Toolkit ‘Religion or Belief’
Access to Public Information in Slovenia Nataša Pirc Musar, LL.B. Commissioner for Access to Public Information The Hague – 24 th -25 th November, 2004.
Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
The Eighth Asian Bioethics Conference Biotechnology, Culture, and Human Values in Asia and Beyond Confidentiality and Genetic data: Ethical and Legal Rights.
Freedom of Religion in China under the Current Legal Framework and Foreign Religious Bodies Dr Ping Xiong Law School, University of South Australia Paper.
Information sharing: the legal framework Dr Caroline Ball Chair, Norfolk Safeguarding Children Board.
Chapter 28. Religion and Faith Section 6. Religion and Belief The Chinese Way, Ding and Xu, 2014 Chapter 28. Religion and Faith 1.
FEDERALISM Why so much more power today for the National Government?
“To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution.
Chapter 1, Section 1 “ If men were angels no government would be necessary. ” --James Madison, Federalist Paper No. 51.
Core Democratic Values Fundamental Beliefs- Life Liberty Pursuit of Happiness Common Good Justice Equality Diversity Truth Popular Sovereignty Patriotism.
1 GOVERNMENT AND THE STATE Government – the institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies Public policies – all things a government.
International Human Rights Defense Institute of International Legal Studies 1.
A QUESTION OF FAITH: RELIGION AND BELIEF IN EUROPE Equinet LWG 2011 Jayne Hardwick Moderator Equinet – Legal Working Group.
Types of Government.
Types of Government FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL STUDIES.
Chana’s Law 中国法律 Liuke 刘 科. Preface  Long history of legal system in China  Difference from other countries  Rule of law as a basic strategy in China.
DEMOCRATIC BELIEFS AND VALUES
REGULATIONS IN THE CONSTITUTION FUNCTIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION HIERARCHY OF NORMS: THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE CONSTITUTION AND OTHER LAWS SUPREMACY SHARIA.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen SPECIFICS The representatives of the French people, organized as a National Assembly, believed that the.
Article 19, 21and 22 chapter 111 of ICCPR Right to freedom of expression Right to Peaceful assembly Right to freedom of association.
Government B – Types of Government. Why have government? Reason 1 - Order & Security Government is the “necessary evil” since it ensures order and security.
Administrative law is the law that governs and is applied by, the executive branch of the govt. The rapid growth of AD.LAW in the 20 TH century was due.
1 st Amendment: Freedom of Expression “Congress shall make no law.
Privacy and ‘Big Data’: the European perspective Human Subjects’ Protections in the Digital Age: IRB, Privacy and Big Data Peter Elias, University of Warwick.
Lecture number 12 Topic: Basic rights, freedoms and duties of man and citizens in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
UNDERSTANDING NATIONAL VALUES AND PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNANCE
Theme number 14 Fundamental rights, freedoms and duties of man and citizens in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The Profession of Arms 1.
Civil Liberties Chapters 15, 16
10.1 Students relate the moral and ethical principles in ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, in Judaism, and in Christianity to the development of Western.
Ioannis Iglezakis, Associate Professor, Aristotle University
C2.2(1) Core Democratic Values of American Constitutional Democracy
Bellwork What form of government does the United States have? In your opinion, is it effective? Why or why not?
Welcome to Constitutional Law
The Profession of Arms 1.
FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION OF CHINA
Chapter 1: Americans, Citizens, and Government
Fundamental rights and duties
Data Protection & Human Rights
Starr Chapter 12 The Rule of Law
Document #1 James Madison, Federalist #45
Fundamental Rights Mian Ali Haider L.L.B., L.L.M. (Cum Laude) U.K.
Complexities of Liberalism in Practice
LESSON 15 SEMINARY Doctrine and Covenants and Church History.
Authoritarianism.
The Legislative Branch
Regulation in the Contsitution of the Republic of Poland
Unit 1: Civics and Citizenship
FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL RIGHTS IN EU
Political Freedom The ability for citizens or members of a country or political entity to participate equally in the proposal, development, and creation.
Presentation transcript:

Religion & the Rule of Law Kina – og Danmark? Rets-møde i Afdeling for Retslære; Juridisk Institut; Aarhus Universitet Lisbet Christoffersen, RUC

Universitetsbiblioteket og forskerne

Freedom of religious belief Article 36. Citizens of the People's Republic of China enjoy freedom of religious belief. No state organ, public organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, or not to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion. The state protects normal religious activities. No one may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state. Religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.

Fra kejser-religion til turisme

Kinas kultiske centrum

General klausul Article 51. The exercise by citizens of the People's Republic of China of their freedoms and rights may not infringe upon the interests of the state, of society and of the collective, or upon the lawful freedoms and rights of other citizens.

ECHR art 9 (2): Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs shall be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or morals, or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.

National enheds stat Article 52. It is the duty of citizens of the People's Republic of China to safeguard the unity of the country and the unity of all its nationalities. Article 53. Citizens of the People's Republic of China must abide by the constitution and the law, keep state secrets, protect public property and observe labour discipline and public order and respect social ethics.

Etnisk-religiøse mindretal:

Indre og ydre sikkerhed Article 54. It is the duty of citizens of the People's Republic of China to safeguard the security, honour and interests of the motherland; they must not commit acts detrimental to the security, honour and interests of the motherland.

Forsvar over for ydre fjender Article 55. It is the sacred obligation of every citizen of the People's Republic of China to defend the motherland and resist aggression. It is the honourable duty of citizens of the People's Republic of China to perform military service and join the militia in accordance with the law.

SARA - statskirke Tre-selv-kirken vs husmenigheder: Opiumskrigene genopført? Patriotisk katolsk kirke vs Kinas katolske kirke: investiturstriden genopført Kinesisk islam vs sikkerhedsliggørelse i Turkistan Kinesisk buddhisme vs Tibetansk buddhisme: velfærdsstatslig og post-sovjetisk undertrykkelse Kinesisk Daoisme – problemløs eller den grundlæggende konflikt med kommunistpartiet

Den dybe tradition

Søndag morgen

Kina’s værdigrundlag Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism- Leninism and Mao ZedongThought, the Chinese people of all nationalities will continue to adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship and follow the socialist road, steadily improve socialist institutions, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system and work hard and self-reliantly to modernize industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.

The Rule of Law Rule by law vs Rule of law: Courtbased, executive or legislative interpretation of the constitution Governance or government with regard to peoples individual rights Rulers bound by rule of law?

2005 Regulation ’normal’ religious activities Acknowledged and administred by SARA Registrering indebærer frihed til at -Trykke religiøs litteratur, undervise og forske, afholde religiøse ritualer, opretholde religiøse bygninger, ejendomsret VS: ’ond kult’

Religionsfrihed vs The rule of which law? Religionsfrihed: Internal vs external Individual vs collective Organisational Religionsfrihed som grundlag for parallelle retssystemer?

Religionsfrihed vs statslig organisering af religion Establishment som velfærdsgode: -Organisatorisk -Indholdsmæssigt? -Ledelsesmæssigt -Ligebehandling Establishment vs ECHR?

State-Capitalism, State- religion(s) & The Rule of Law