What might have happened?

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Presentation transcript:

What might have happened? Advanced 2

Speculating with modal verbs May / might / could = not certain (Maybe, It’s possible) Must = almost certain (Probably, I’ll bet) Can’t / couldn’t / had to = very certain (It’s obvious, There’s no question)

Speculating about the past May / might / could have + past participle = not certain Must have + past participle = almost certain Can’t / couldn’t / had to have + past participle = very certain

Modal + have + past participle May / might / could have + past participle Bigfoot could have been a gorilla. Must have + past participle Atlantis must have been real. Can’t / couldn’t / had to have + past participle The Loss ness Monster can’t have existed.

Modal + have + past participle May / might / could have + past participle Bigfoot could have been a gorilla. Must have + past participle Atlantis must have been real. Can’t / couldn’t / had to have + past participle The Loss ness Monster can’t have existed.

What might have happened to the Mary Celeste? Pirates? Sea monsters from the deep? Abduction by aliens? Submarines? Time travel? Underwater earthquakes?

How true are they? The sailors might have been abducted by aliens. The captain and his family may have been killed by his crew. The cargo might not have been taken away due to its heavy weight. All the crew couldn’t have been killed by a big storm. Everybody must have been dragged to the bottom of the sea by a huge creature.

What do all the sentences have in common? The sailors might have been abducted by aliens. The captain and his family may have been killed by his crew. The cargo might not have been taken away due to its heavy weight. All the crew couldn’t have been killed by a big storm. Everybody must have been dragged to the bottom of the sea by a huge creature.

Perfect modals in the passive voice. The sailors might have been abducted by aliens. The captain and his family may have been killed by his crew. The cargo might not have been taken away due to its heavy weight. All the crew couldn’t have been killed by a big storm. Everybody must have been dragged to the bottom of the sea by a huge creature.

Perfect modals in the passive voice. Active Voice: Aliens might have abducted the sailors. Modal + have + past particple

Perfect modals in the passive voice. Active Voice: Aliens might have abducted the sailors. Modal + have + past particple Passive Voice: The sailors might have been abducted by aliens. Modal + have + been + past participle

Perfect modals in the passive voice. Active Voice: Aliens might have abducted the sailors. Modal + have + past particple Passive Voice: The sailors might have been abducted by aliens. Modal + have + been + past participle

Now, open your books to page 103 and complete activity D.