A-11 FINAL REVIEW

CAUSATIVE FORM STRUCTURE Verb in past participle HAVE GET + + To specify you are going to pay for the service or that someone else is going to do the things for you. STRUCTURE Verb in past participle HAVE OR GET + + the object (what you need) + Person These auxiliaries can be in any time

Martha will get her hair fixed at Silvia Galvan`s They have got She is going to have her gown made at Pronovias. Martha will get her hair fixed at Silvia Galvan`s They have got the church reserved for July 20th Her mother had the invitations printed at her brother’s printer. They got their honey moon paid by Martha’s father as a gift! They are having the band performed by some Joe’s friends

LET’S PRACTICE 1 2 3 4 Match the occupations to the services they provide What service do you think they need? 1 Some vandals made a graffiti on my wall! Ophthalmologist, they test our eye health A B D F H H R T U Z Hairdresser They fix our hair My teeth really hurt! 2 Dentist They test our oral health 3 I want to change my hair style! Painter They help us to paint our homes I can’t see very well with this glasses! 4

REPORTED SPEECH It’s the structure we use to pass messages to people. 1 3 People involved Passing the message messenger informant receiver WHEN THE INFORMATION IS IN: YOU PASS THE MESSAGE IN: Simple Present Simple Past Present Continous Past Continous Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Continous Past Perfect Continous Past perfect Future Will WOULD Can COULD 2 Verbs used For sentences: Say=Tell She said to me, her, etc. that … He told me, her, him etc. that… They said that…… For questions and imperative: Ask He asked me, her, him, etc….

EXAMPLES in sentences Lynn bought a new house! Simple past Kim told me that Lynn had bought a new house! I can’t believe what you’re saying! Past perfect Present Continous Tania said that she couldn’t believe what I was saying. Past Continous They plan to have a baby! Simple present She said that they planed to have a baby! Simple past Lynn has administrated her money well. Present Perfect Melly said to me that Lynn had administrated her money well. Past perfect Lynn will have a baby next year! Future Simple Kim said to me that Lynn would have a baby next year! Lynn and her husband don’t have money! Simple present She told me that Lynn and her husband didn’t have money! Simple past

2 1 AND WHAT IF THE MESSAGE IS A QUESTION? Passing the message We RESPECT THE TIME OF THE QUESTION and change it into a sentence! 2 YES or NO QUSTIONS (the answer is usually yes or no) 1 We use the connection IF Passing the message QUESTIONS WH- QUESTIONS (what, where, when, who, etc.) We use the QUESTION as connection. WHEN THE QUESTTION IS IN: YOU PASS THE MESSAGE IN: Simple Present Simple Past Present Continous Past Continous Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Continous Past Perfect Continous Past perfect Future Will WOULD Can COULD

Who is using Have you sent the meeting room the e-mails? at 3 p.m.? Where can we have lunch? Did you check the contracts well? YES OR NO QUESTIONS WH- QUESTIONS Who is using the meeting room at 3 p.m.? Present continous Have you sent the e-mails? Present perfect Mary asked me WHO was using the meeting…. Jim asked me IF I had sent the e-mails. Past continous Past perfect Where can we have lunch? Did you check the contracts well? Simple Past Al asked me WHERE we could eat lunch. Ted asked me IF I had checked the contracts well. Past perfect When will you finish the presentation? Do you need the reports? Simple Present Future Will Mary asked me IF I needed the reports. The boss asked me WHEN I would finish the presentation. Simple Past

AND WHAT IF IT’S AN ORDER? Don’t wear that clothes! Clean your room at once! My Mum asked me TO CLEAN my room at once. My Dad asked me NOT TO WEAR this clothes. Don’t speak to me like that! Talk to the hand! IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO CHANGE THE TIME AS AN ORDER IS AN ORDER AND WE SIMPLE USE THE INFINITIVE FORM! SARGENT! His son asked her TO TALK to the hand! My Mum asked me NOT TO SPEAK her like that!

PHRASAL VERBS Lightly punish Disappoint Take care of Make bigger Examine Investigate Read, check quickly To be arrogant Let off with Let down Look after Let out Look through No little miss, we’re not letting you off with that clothes! Look into Oh no! my grades let me down again! Look at Look down on I need someone to look after my cat while I’m away I need to let out my shirts before I kill someone! He looks through the telescope to check the sun’s activity My doctor is looking into my neck problem to find a solution He’s not the best but he looks down on everyone anyway! I looked at the paper this morning and I found terrible news!

If he keeps wasting money FIXED PHRASES It looks like Frank is the boss but is Malin who wears the trousers Oh God! This suit fits like a glove to me! I don’t want to be in Ted’s shoes when he has to inform we lost another million! If he keeps wasting money on software he will lose his shirt! To be in charge To be in their position Pula is getting the promotion but Shhh! keep it under your hat! To keep a secret To lose everything valuable Fit perfectly