Persian Wars © Oneida-Herkimer-Madison BOCES

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Presentation transcript:

Persian Wars ©2010 - 2013 Oneida-Herkimer-Madison BOCES All rights reserved

Essential Questions How did the Spartans demonstrate their bravery at the Battle of Thermopylae? What were the results of the Persian Wars?

How did it start? Ionia: 520 B.C.E.-Persians conquered the area. Ionian Greeks revolted and Athens aided them Darius (Persian King) defeated the rebels and vowed to destroy Athens.

Battle of Marathon 490 B.C.E.-Persian fleet brought 25,000 men to Marathon. 10,000 Athenians awaited Athenians charged the Persians and won.

How did the Athenians win? Persians-light armor and not prepared Athenians-Phalynx

Pheidippides Athens-defenseless Pheidippides Athens-Don’t give up without a fight Greek army awaitedPersians retreated

Renewed Attacks Xerxes- successor of Darius the Great. Battle of Thermopylae: Narrow Mountain pass—protected central Greece Greeks-lost—Persians then burned Athens

Battle of Thermopylae

Thermopylae Today

Battle of Salamis Themistocles—Fight at sea Sank 1/3 of Xerxes’ fleet

Platae Final battle—Persians defeated

Consequences of the Persian Wars Delian League: Alliance of 140 city-states. Athens led it Athens-Golden Age

Essential Questions How did the Spartans demonstrate their bravery at the Battle of Thermopylae? What were the results of the Persian Wars?

Sources Used Ellis, Elisabeth Gaynor and Anthony Esler. World History: Connections to Today. Upper Saddler: New Jersey, 1999. Pictures from Google Images