OT Kings on Chart (No Animation) 232 & 342 Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram Jehu JNBEZOAAJJ Jehoram Rehoboam Jehoshaphat Abijam Asa Ahaziah Athaliah Joash RAAJJAAJ U Has Ash 2 ZS MPPH Jeroboam II Zechariah Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea Joash Jotham Ahaz Amaziah Uzziah Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah JAU JAH MAJ Kings of Israel (all bad) Has Kim's Chin Zed Dynasty change in Israel Jehoiachin Jehoahaz Jehoiakim Zedekiah Bad Kings of Judah Good Kings of Judah Chart of Old Testament Kings and Prophets John C. Whitcomb, 4th rev. ed., Winona Lake, IN: BMH Books, 1962, 1968, p. 2

OT Kings on Chart (Animated) 232 & 342 JNBEZOAAJJ Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram Jehu Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Rehoboam Abijam Ahaziah Athaliah Joash RAAJJAAJ U Has Ash 2 ZS MPPH Jeroboam II Zechariah Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea Ahaz Joash Jotham Amaziah Uzziah Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah JAU JAH MAJ Kings of Israel (all bad) Bad Kings of Judah Good Kings of Judah Dynasty change in Israel Has Kim's Chin Zed Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Jehoahaz Zedekiah Chart of Old Testament Kings and Prophets John C. Whitcomb, 4th rev. ed., Winona Lake, IN: BMH Books, 1962, 1968, p. 2

OT Kings (Animated) 232 & 342 Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram Jehu JNBEZOAAJJ Rehoboam Abijam Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Ahaziah Athaliah Joash RAAJJAAJ U Has Ash 2 ZS MPPH Jeroboam II Zechariah Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea Jotham Ahaz Joash Amaziah Uzziah Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah JAU JAH MAJ Kings of Israel (all bad) Blue = 9 dynasties in Israel Has Kim's Chin Zed Bad Kings of Judah One Dynasty Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Jehoahaz Zedekiah Good Kings of Judah

King of Judah (Line of David) 238 Family Wickedness Ethbaal King of Sidonians Omri King of Israel Asa King of Judah (Line of David) Jezebel Ahab Jehoshaphat Ahaziah Jehoram (Joram) Athaliah Jehoram All brothers killed (2 Ch 21:4) It may sound confusing, but there were two kings who lived at the same time in the northern and southern kingdoms who were named Jehoram and two named also Ahaziah—Ahaziah of Israel on the left and Ahaziah of Judah on the right. In 2 Kings 11:2 (cf. 2 Chron. 22:11), we read how the Davidic line was all wiped out by the mother of Ahaziah of Judah—all except one of her grandsons named Joash. God's promise of an eternal king through David (2 Sam. 7:14) would have been unfulfilled had it not been through the courage of Jehoshebah, Ahaziah's sister, who saved the life of the infant nephew, Joash. In fact, the line dwindled to only one living descendant of David the preceding two generations also! All brothers killed (2 Ch 22:1) Ahaziah Killed by Jehu All brothers killed (2 Ch 22:11) Joash Good kings in white; queen in gray italics

King of Judah (Line of David) 238 Family Righteousness Asa King of Judah (Line of David) Aaron Priest of Israel Jehoshaphat Athaliah Jehoram In 2 Kings 11:2 (cf. 2 Chron. 22:11), we read how the Davidic line was all wiped out by the mother of Ahaziah of Judah—all except one of her grandsons named Joash. God's promise of an eternal king through David (2 Sam. 7:14) would have been unfulfilled had it not been through the courage of Jehoshebah, Ahaziah's sister and husband of Jehoiada the priest. Jehoshebah saved the life of her infant nephew, Joash, with the courageous help of his unnamed nurse who raised him for 6 years in the temple out of the murderous eye of Athaliah. Unnamed Nurse Jehoiada Jehoshebah Ahaziah Joash Righteous in white; queen in gray italics

Northern Early Kings 232 & 342 Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram Jehu JNBEZOAAJJ Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Rehoboam Abijam Ahaziah Athaliah Joash RAAJJAAJ Jeroboam II Zechariah Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea U Has Ash 2 ZS MPPH Ahaz Joash Jotham Amaziah Uzziah Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah JAU JAH MAJ Kings of Israel (all bad) Line between 9 dynasties in Israel Bad Kings of Judah One Dynasty Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Jehoahaz Zedekiah Good Kings of Judah Has Kim's Chin Zed

Southern Early Kings 232 & 342 Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram Jehu JNBEZOAAJJ Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Rehoboam Abijam Ahaziah Athaliah Joash RAAJJAAJ Jeroboam II Zechariah Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea U Has Ash 2 ZS MPPH Ahaz Joash Jotham Amaziah Uzziah Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah JAU JAH MAJ Kings of Israel (all bad) Line between 9 dynasties in Israel Bad Kings of Judah One Dynasty Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Jehoahaz Zedekiah Good Kings of Judah Has Kim's Chin Zed

Northern Later Kings 232 & 342 Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram Jehu JNBEZOAAJJ Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Rehoboam Abijam Ahaziah Athaliah Joash RAAJJAAJ Jeroboam II Zechariah Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea U Has Ash 2 ZS MPPH Ahaz Joash Jotham Amaziah Uzziah Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah JAU JAH MAJ Kings of Israel (all bad) Line between 9 dynasties in Israel Bad Kings of Judah One Dynasty Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Jehoahaz Zedekiah Good Kings of Judah Has Kim's Chin Zed

Southern Later Kings 232 & 342 Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram Jehu JNBEZOAAJJ Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Rehoboam Abijam Ahaziah Athaliah Joash RAAJJAAJ Jeroboam II Zechariah Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea U Has Ash 2 ZS MPPH Ahaz Joash Jotham Amaziah Uzziah Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah JAU JAH MAJ Kings of Israel (all bad) Line between 9 dynasties in Israel Bad Kings of Judah One Dynasty Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Jehoahaz Zedekiah Good Kings of Judah Has Kim's Chin Zed

Final Judean Kings 232 & 342 Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram Jehu JNBEZOAAJJ Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Rehoboam Abijam Ahaziah Athaliah Joash RAAJJAAJ Jeroboam II Zechariah Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea U Has Ash 2 ZS MPPH Ahaz Joash Jotham Amaziah Uzziah Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah JAU JAH MAJ Kings of Israel (all bad) Line between 9 dynasties in Israel Bad Kings of Judah One Dynasty Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Jehoahaz Zedekiah Good Kings of Judah Has Kim's Chin Zed

OT Pre-exilic Prophets on Chart 232 & 342 Obadiah Jeremiah Jonah Amos Hosea Isaiah Micah Nahum Zeph Joel Hab Chart of Old Testament Kings and Prophets John C. Whitcomb, 4th rev. ed., Winona Lake, IN: BMH Books, 1962, 1968, p. 2

Chart of the Exile 232 & 342 The Babylonian Exile John C. Whitcomb, 4th rev. ed., Winona Lake, IN: BMH Books, 1962, 1968

Chart of the Exile 232 & 342 The Babylonian Exile John C. Whitcomb, 4th rev. ed., Winona Lake, IN: BMH Books, 1962, 1968

Placing the Prophets Placing the Prophets Key Dates 931 Obadiah 722 342 Key Dates 931 Obadiah 722 Jonah Amos Hosea Isaiah Nahum Zephaniah Micah Jeremiah Lamentations Joel Daniel Haggai Habakkuk Ezekiel Zechariah Malachi 586

Kingdom & Covenants Timeline 22 & 337 9g Kingdom & Covenants Timeline Kingdom Teaching... Adam rules with God (Gen. 1:26, 28; 2:19) Satan rules as god of this world (Gen. 3:15; 2 Cor. 4:4) God covenants with Abraham to reestablish man's rule via Israel as a "kingdom of priests" (Gen. 12:1-3; Exod. 19:6) Israel's failure to witness to nations as a kingdom of priests is judged via exile under foreign rule Israel rejects Messiah's offer of kingdom (Matt. 12:41-42; 23:37-39) Jesus extends His kingdom in mystery form to the Church (Matt. 13) Christ subdues Israel's enemies and nation believes (Rom. 11:26-27) Christ rules over everything with saints (Eph. 1:9-10; Rev. 20:1-6; 22:5b) Fall of Man (Gen. 3) Noahic Covenant Genesis 6:18; 9:8-17 ISRAEL CHURCH MESSIANIC KINGDOM Land Covenant (National Focus) The "New Man" (Eph. 2:15) Millennial Eternal Full restoration (Ezek. 37:8-28) Jerusalem world capital (Isa. 2:1-5) New Jerusalem (Rev. 21–22) Genesis 15:18 (cf. Deut. 30:1-10) promises: Land from Wadi of Egypt to Euphrates River (Isa. 27:12) Eternal possession of land (Gen. 17:8) after exile/restoration Whole world blessed via the land (Isa. 14:1-2) Israel judged for rejecting Messiah by dispersion away from land for 19 centuries (AD 70–AD 1948) but now partially restored (Ezek. 37:1-7) land Davidic Covenant Abrahamic Covenant Christ is Head over His Church, which is a spiritual temple (Eph. 2:19-22; 2 Cor. 6:16) Christ reigns over the world (Isa. 11) with saints (Rev. 5:10; 20:4-6) Christ hands kingdom over to Father (1 Cor. 15:24) Genesis 12:1-3 2 Samuel 7:12-16 promises perpetual: Sons ("house" never wiped out) Kingdom (political dynasty) Throne (right to rule by descendants) Temple (son to build it) seed Slides 13 and 127 repeated New Covenant All 5 elements fulfilled in national restoration (Zech. 8) All things made new! (Rev. 21:5) Jeremiah 31:31-34 promises: Forgiveness Indwelling Spirit New heart, nature, mind Reunification of Israel and Judah No need for evangelism Mosaic Law replaced with first three elements of the New Covenant (Luke 22:20; 2 Cor. 3:6) blessing Mosaic Covenant Law abolished, fulfilled, and replaced at the cross (Rom. 7:1-6;1 Cor. 9:19-21; Heb. 8:13) Sixth Edition 15 June 2012 Temporary (Gal. 3:19) and conditional (Deut. 28) to reveal sin (Rom. 7:7) and regulate Israel (Gal. 3:23-25) Scripture has a dual kingdom-covenant emphasis. Israel's role from Abraham to Christ expands to include the Church (continuity) yet the Church never replaces the nation as the "new Israel" (discontinuity). Israel will again enjoy world prominence after trusting in Christ at His second coming.

Chronology of Jeremiah 475 PERIODS OF PROPHETIC MINISTRY 627-622 608-605 593-586 586-585 605 597 586 627 609 Major Events: Josiah's death Babylonian invasion Babylonian deportation Babylonian exile Call 1 2 3 Kings of Judah: Josiah (640-609) Jehoahaz (609) Jehoiakim (608-598) Jehoiachin (598-597) Zedekiah (597-586) 3 months 11 years 3 months 11 years Jeremiah prophesied from the 13th year of Josiah (627 BC) past the fall of Judah (586 BC) to about 580 BC. His ministry spanned 4 decades and the reigns of 5 kings of Judah.

Jerusalem's Fall Key Dates Jeremiah 627 Daniel 605 597 Ezekiel 232 & 342 Jerusalem's Fall Key Dates Jeremiah 627 Daniel 605 597 Ezekiel Jerusalem's Fall 586 538 Joel Lamentations Habakkuk

An Evil End to Judah Josiah Johanan (no rule) 256 An Evil End to Judah 1 Josiah 640-609 (31 yrs.) Good king in white Evil kings in yellow 3 5 2 Johanan (no rule) Jehoiakim (Eliakim) 609-597 (11 yrs.) Zedekiah (Mattaniah) 597-586 (11 yrs.) Jehoahaz (Shallum) 609 (3 mos.) 4 Jehoiachin (Jeconiah/Coniah) 597 (3 mos.) Babylon Exiled

Josiah's Sons & Prophets 232 342 Josiah's Sons & Prophets Daniel 605 Ezekiel City Fell Josiah Jehoahaz Jehoiakim Zedekiah Jehoiachin 609 597 586 (3 mos.) (11 yrs.) (3 mos.) (11 yrs.) Jeremiah 627 Brief Puppet Kings

The Postexilic Era Temple work Haggai Prophets: Zechariah Malachi 295 296 560 The Postexilic Era Temple work Haggai Prophets: Zechariah Malachi 605 586 539 536 520 516 483-473 444-425 Others: Zerubbabel Esther Ezra Nehemiah Persian Kings: Cyrus Darius Xerxes Artaxerxes

Two 70-Year Exiles Two 70-Year Exiles People Exile Temple Exile 605 560 People Exile 605 586 539 536 516 Temple Exile 11“This entire land will become a desolate wasteland. Israel and her neighboring lands will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years. 12Then, after the seventy years of captivity are over, I will punish the king of Babylon and his people for their sins,” says the Lord. “I will make the country of the Babylonians a wasteland forever” (Jer. 25:11-12).

Placing the Prophetical Books 445 Placing the Prophetical Books