Fresh Water. Only 3% of the water on earth is fresh water: –Hydrologic cycle –Shortages do occur –Groundwater supplies can be exhausted Pollution of fresh.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 11-Water Water Resources.
Advertisements

Chapter 16 However needs to be clean for us to drink it
Section #3: Water Pollution
Water resources. Water resources are sources of water that are useful or potentially useful to humans. Uses of water include agricultural, industrial,
Freshwater Pollution
Earth: The Water Planet What percent of the water on Earth is good enough to drink?
Notes: Water Pollution and Conservation
WHAT Causes WATER POLLUTION?
HUMAN IMPACT ON WATER BY: MR. MERINGOLO. THERE IS LOTS OF WATER, SO WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? Approximately 97 % of water is salty, which leaves only 3 % as.
Chapter 11 Water Two kinds Salt water Freshwater We can only live a few days without water, but we can live a month without food.
Non-renewable & Renewable Resources.
Water Use. What is the hydrologic cycle? The water cycle Precipitation Evaporation transpiration.
Water Resources. So… Water,Water,Water  Average family uses 329 liters/day  75 liters/day is lost due to dripping faucets  We rank 2 nd in the world.
Environmental Health Unit: Water Pollution Lesson
WATER. OBJECTIVES  Describe the diistribution of Earth’s water resources.  Explain why fresh water is one of Earth’s limited resources.  Describe the.
WaterSection 3 Water Pollution Water pollution is the introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents into water that degrade water quality. The.
Chapter 11 Environmental Science
Canadian Geography 1202 Chapter 7 Water. Water Facts Oceans cover 70% of the planet Oceans cover 70% of the planet.
Environmental Health Unit: Water Pollution Lesson
Groundwater and Surface Water in a Watershed
 Identify and discuss the users of water.  List the types of water pollutants.  Discuss ways to treat water for use.  Explain the importance of.
WATER H 2 O. Earth’s Water Global Water Usage Percent of Water Consumption.
Water Chapter 11. Water Resources  Two types of water  Fresh (3%)  77% in icecaps and glaciers  22% ground water  1% other  Salt (97%)  Two types.
WHAT DO I NEED TO KNOW???. NON POINT SOURCES OF POLLUTION CROP LAND FEED LOTS LOGGED FORESTS GOLF COURSES STREETS PARKING LOTS.
Water: Hydrological Cycle and Human Use Hydrologic Cycle Fresh Water Water Resources Storm Water Water Stewardship.
Ch 11 and 19 Final Exam Review. What has caused fresh water to become one of our most threatened resources? Pollution and misuse In what three states.
5.1 Nature of pollution. Pollution The contamination of air, water, or soil by substances that are harmful to living organisms. Pollution can occur naturally,(ex.
Water Chapter : Water Resources Water is essential to life on Earth. Humans can live for more than month without food, but we can live for only.
WATER TEST REVIEW.  What percent of our planet is water?
Water Pollution. Water Resources Distribution of the World’s Water Resources Water is a renewable resource Water Cycle Fresh Water = A limited Resource.
Chapter 11 Section 3 Water Pollution Environmental Science Spring 2011.
Water Use and Management Chapter 17. Water Resources The hydrologic cycle constantly redistributes water Total: 370 billion billion gallons 500,000 km3.
Water. Review Turn to your partner and explain two things you learned from the presentation yesterday or last class. Be prepared to share with the class.
Water Pollution.
Chapter 4 Land, Water and Air Resources Section 3 Water Pollution and Solutions Notes 4-3.
Ecology of Populations. What is Ecology? “Ecology” the study of the interactions of organisms w/ its environment.
Watershed Reading. 1. Watershed = area of land that drains precipitation to a body of water 2. Depends on topography - Divided by ridges (hills)  drainage.
Water. Global Water Distribution ► 71% of Earth’s surface is water ► 97% is salt water in oceans and seas ► 3% is fresh water  77% of fresh water is.
Biofuels Biomass is a renewable energy source because its supplies are not limited. We can always grow trees and crops, and waste will always exist. Environmentally,
Water Pollution Thirsty?.
Properties of Water: Universal solvent- dissolves more substances than any other liquid Water is polar: – allows water molecule to be attracted to many.
Humans and Water Enviro 2 Go , , ,
The Hydrological cycle. Surface water and Ground water Surface Water - Surface Water - Fresh water on Earth’s land surface. Lakes, rivers, streams and.
Water Resources & Pollution
Water Resources G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 13 th Edition Chapter 14 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 13 th Edition Chapter.
WATERSHEDS 6 th Grade Science LDC. Watersheds: 1.What is a watershed?What is a watershed? 2.Movement of Water Through WatershedMovement of Water Through.
Chapter 14: WATER RESOURCES
15 Water Management CHAPTER. Although the vast majority of Earth is covered in water, one in eight people lacks access to clean freshwater.
Chapter 11 Water  The Water Cycle – we have already discussed this Evaporation Evaporation Condensation Condensation Precipitation Precipitation Run-off.
7.8 The student knows that natural events and human activity can impact Earth Systems [C] model the effects of human activity on groundwater and surface.
Unit 8 Lesson 2 Human Impact on Water Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Water. Section 1: Water Resources Objectives: Describe the _____________of Earth’s water resources. Explain why _________ water is one of Earth’s limited.
Maria Nunez Joanna Oliva -. The importance of Water 71% of earth is covered in water. 97% of the water is salt water 60% of your cells are made.
Where does our water go & come from? Is it safe? March 22, 2010.
WaterSection 3 Water Pollution Water pollution is the introduction into water of waste matter or chemicals that are harmful to organisms living in the.
Groundwater Pollution
Unit 4 Lesson 1 Human Impact on Water
Chapter 14 Review Game.
Water Pollution Thirsty?.
Unit 5 Lesson 3 Human Impact on Water
Unit 4 Lesson 1 Human Impact on Water
Chapter Eleven: Water.
Water Created by Educational Technology Network
Water Resources: Content Building
Chapter 11 - Water.
Water A limited resource.
Where is Earth’s fresh water?
Water Resources.
Water Pollution Thirsty?.
Humans and Water.
Presentation transcript:

Fresh Water

Only 3% of the water on earth is fresh water: –Hydrologic cycle –Shortages do occur –Groundwater supplies can be exhausted Pollution of fresh water a growing concern –Major transporter of diseases, cholera, intestinal and other water borne diseases

Use of Fresh Water We require about 80 liters a day per capita consumption varies… have and have nots

Problems As global warming accelerates, evaporation from fresh water and ground water surfaces will increase Areas will increase with water deficits –Marginal areas ; desertification –Irrigation needs

Fresh Water Sources Lakes ;stored water such as reservoirs Rivers: dams groundwater Advantages of these sources: renewal Disadvantages of these sources: pollution

Water Transfer, Storage and Conservation Interbasin transfer: canals, dams Groundwater ; Ogallala aquifer, US Problems: –Reduce volume in river perhaps leads to increase temperatures, reduce wetland habitat impact on birds and fish –Examples: James Bay, Bennett Dam, Hoover Dam, Aswan Damm

Solving the Problem Conservation: –Domestic –Agriculture – drip irrigation, mulching, crop planting to reduce run –off and evaporation

Fresh Water Pollution Septic tanks Storm drains Landfills Mine-tailings (acid wash drainage) local ex. Britannia Mines

Great Lakes Dug out thousands of years ago by glacial action Resemble oceans, contain a large percentage of Canadas fresh water –Decline in water levels –Increase evaporation rates due to climate change (parts of lakes dont freeze) –Industrial, urban, agricultural needs are greater than before (are greater than the watersheds cycle of replenishment)

Waterways in Peril Pollution –Enclosed water system (not flush readily) –Eutrophication –Accumulation of chemicals in the food chain –Industrial, urban, agriculture pollutants –Clean up difficult: International: need cooperation Lake bottom accumulation a problem Treating sewage Shipping m; foreign species Concentration of industrial activity Nimby syndrome

Solutions Great Lakes –Line pits –Dispose of waste correctly –Upgrade sewage plants –Industry must comply (reduce acid rain) –Reduce agriculture pesticides (find safe alternatives) –Use incinerators to burn waste

Solutions for Fresh Water Recycle programs: reduce garbage bound for landfill sites Recycle engine oil, paint No use of chemicals Compost bin Smart shopper Share knowledge Use biodegradable soap