Immigration, TR, and the Progressive Movement. Immigration.

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Presentation transcript:

Immigration, TR, and the Progressive Movement

Immigration

Old Immigrants Between Came from –Northern Europe –Western Europe included Germans, Scandinavians, Irish often became farmers

New Immigrants Between Came from: –Southern Europe –Eastern Europe –Japan and China included Poland, Italy, Russia found jobs in cities; factories created ethnic neighborhoods

Ports of Entry 1. Ellis Island The Golden Door New York Harbor long inspection in order to enter U.S. about 2% were sent back as many as 11,000 people entered in 1 day many experienced culture shock

Ports of Entry 2. Angel Island San Francisco Bay more harsh than Ellis Island long detention process until govt allowed them in

Melting Pot? Better comparison?

Urbanization

1. Positives Skyscrapers were built –Why?

Mass Transit –Cable cars, trolleys, subways

Jobs

2. Negatives Crime –Alcohol contributed to this

Pollution –Disease spread through drinking water Over crowding –Dumbbell tenements

Political machines –Took advantage of citizens –Lots of corruption

Urban Reform 1.Helping the poor - YMCA, Salvation Army, settlement houses established - Jane Addams (Hull House) 2.Attacking Political Machines - Thomas Nast (political cartoons)

Political Machines 3-tiered system: A. Party Boss - controlled politicians and governed the machine B. District Captains - mobilized local support C. Party Loyalists - supported the machine w/ votes in return for services

Fads, Trends, and Developments

1. City Planning

2. Airplanes Wright Brothers Kitty Hawk, NC

3. Electrified Transportation Subways, elevated trains, streetcars

4. Photography Kodak camera

5. Education illiteracy rate cut high schools grew racial divide Tuskegee Institute formed Booker T. Washingon

6. Leisure activities biking amusement parks

Coca-Cola and Hershey

Boxing and baseball

Vaudeville Ragtime music Scott Joplin

movies The Great Train Robbery department stores Marshall Fields advertising mail order catalogs

Fads, Trends, and Developments

Discrimination

1. Segregation

Voting Restrictions Literacy tests and poll taxes in the South Grandfather Clause

Jim Crow laws Separate public facilities for whites and blacks

Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court case that legalized segregation

2. Nativism Anti-immigrant Jobs were being taken?

Progressivism 4 goals of Progressivism: Protecting social welfare Promoting moral reform Creating economic reform Improving efficiency

Key Figures of the Reform Movement worksheet

Square Deal worksheet

Election of 1912 Wilson Taft Roosevelt

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