Austin Community College. Examples Basic math concepts Used in accounting applications.

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Presentation transcript:

Austin Community College

Examples Basic math concepts Used in accounting applications

Actual Accounting Examples Some of the concepts may be new you. Don’t worry – you will cover these in detail. For now – let’s focus on the math concepts.

Tools Use your calculator Print the narrative

Vertical Analysis Course Syllabus Grading ElementPoints Exams450 Homework100 Attendance 50 Class Activities200 Total800

Percentages Grading Element Points% Exams 450 Homework 100 Attendance 50 Class Activities 200 Total % 450/800 X /800 X /800 X /800 X % 12.50% 6.25% 25.00% = 100

Horizontal Analysis Inflation Rate: 5% Current Salary: $40,000 New Salary: $42,500 Inflation Rate: 5% Current Salary: $40,000 New Salary: $42,500 Did the salary increase keep up with the inflation rate?

Horizontal Analysis Ending Amount - Beginning Amount Beginning Amount X 100 $42,500 - $40,000 $40,000 $2,500 $40,000 X 100 = 6.25% =

Horizontal Analysis Percent of Increase: 6.25% Inflation Rate: 5.00%

Take Home Pay Monthly Salary Information: ItemData Gross Pay$4,000 Federal Income Tax (FIT)10 % of gross pay Social Security6.2 % of gross pay Medicare1.45 % of gross pay

Take Home Pay ItemDataAmount Gross Pay$4,000 FIT 10 % of gross pay Social Security 6.2 % of gross pay Medicare 1.45 % of gross pay Net 4,000 X.10 4,000 X.062 4,000 X.0145 (400) (248) (58) 4,000 – 400 – 248 – 58 = 3,294 $3,294

Allocation Two friends contribute to an investment: Friend A – $100,000 Friend B – $200,000 Two friends contribute to an investment: Friend A – $100,000 Friend B – $200,000 Agreement: after 2 years allocate the value $500,000 based on the original contributions

Step 1 Determine the percentage that each originally invested: A $ 100,000 B $ 200,000 $ 300, ,000/300,000 X 100 ≈ 33.33% 200,000/300,000 X 100 ≈ 66.67% % Rounding Issue

Step 2 Allocate the $500,000 based on the %: % Allocation of $500, ,000 X ,000 X.6667 $ 166,650 $ 333,350 $ 500,000

Average Balance Sheet Amounts Assets (in thousands) 12/31/X112/31/X2 $ 1,360,000$1,840,000 The actual amounts are $1,360,000,000 and $1,840,000,000 Add 3 zeros

Average Beginning Amount + Ending Amount 2 $1,360,000 + $1,840,000 2 = $1,600,000 (in thousands)

Summary Proper Tools – Calculator, Excel, Pencil and Paper Reasonable answer Practice Help – Instructor/Tutor – Classmates, friends, family