Gradualism suggests that change is gradual with the accumulation of unique morphological adaptation. Punctuated Equilibrium suggests that rapid change occurs, with a new species “erupting” from the ancestral lineage and then staying the same thereafter.
Gradualism TThe evolution of new species by gradual accumulation of small genetic changes over long periods of time SSlow and steady change in an organism OOver a short period of time it is hard to notice
Gradualism Current living zebras (top), extinct quaggas (bottom)
Gradualism
Gradualism
Punctuated Equilibrium SStable periods of no change (genetic equilibrium) interrupted by rapid changes involving many different lines of descent RRare, rapid events of branching speciation
Horseshoe crabs have changed little since their first appearance in the fossil record. They are in a state of equilibrium
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism vs Punctuated
Similar to gradualism Similar to punctuated evolution